“People don’t like to be conquered, and so they will not be”
The Enduring Appeal of The Moon Is Down
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/an.57.2.29-44Keywords:
John Steinbeck, The Moon Is Down, art and propaganda, public and critical response, resistance movementAbstract
The essay deals with the novel The Moon Is Down (1942) by American Nobel Prize winning writer John Steinbeck. Withing a year after its publication, the novel evolved into a play and movie. The appearance of this slim volume came as a shock to readers eagerly waiting another book on the same epic scale as its monumental predecessor, The Grapes of Wrath. During World War II, The Moon Is Down successfully served as a work of propaganda, as Steinbeck intended, raising morale in the European resistance movement. However, the work is not contingent upon time or place and deserves more critical attention. Reflecting delusions, traumas, and fears of a historical period, and the collective effort for survival, The Moon Is Down is also a study of today’s world in a state of conflict. By creating new awareness and conveying the idea about the unconquerable spirit of those reacting to the assault on freedom and democracy, it offers the assurance the people of Ukraine and Gaza, among others, want to hear.
Downloads
References
Anon. “The New Pictures.” Time, 5 April 1943.
Agee, James. “The Moon Is Down.” Nation, 1 May 1943.
Ariki, Kyoko. The Main Thematic Current in John Steinbeck’s Works. Osaka: Osaka Kyoiku Tosho, 2002.
Astro, Richard. John Steinbeck and Edward F. Ricketts: The Shaping of a Novelist. Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press, 1973.
Barthes, Roland. “The Death of the Author.” Falling into Theory: Conflicting Views on Reading Literature. Ed. David Richter. Boston, New York: Bedford, St. Martin’s, 2000. 253– 257.
Benson, Jackson J. The True Adventure of John Steinbeck, Writer. New York: Penguin Books, 1984.
Bernays, Edward L. Propaganda. New York: Horace Liveright, 1928.
Bruller, Jean. Le silence de la mer (The Silence of the Sea). Paris: Les Editions de Minuit, 1942.
Coers, Donald V. “Introduction.” John Steinbeck. The Moon Is Down. New York: Penguin Books, 1995. vii‒xxviii.
Coers, Donald V. John Steinbeck as Propagandist: The Moon Is Down Goes to War. Tuscaloosa and London: The University of Alabama Press, 1991.
Čerče, Danica. John Steinbeck in East European Translation: A Bibliographical and Descriptive Overview. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2017.
Čerče, Danica. “Dokumentarnost in propaganda v literarni preobleki: O vojni, zmagovalcih in poražencih v Steinbeckovem romanu Mesec je zašel.” Od Alkuina do Wolensteina, Melvilla in Steinbecka. Znanstvene razprave ob stoletnici rojstva akademika Janeza Stanonika (1922–2014). Ed. Igor Maver. Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, 2023. 116–124.
Fadiman, Clifton. “Books: Two Ways to Win the War.” New Yorker, 7 March 1942.
Foucault, Michel. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977. Pantheon Books, New York, 1988.
French, Warren. “Introduction.” After The Grapes of Wrath: Essays on John Steinbeck. Eds. Donald V. Coers, Paul de Ruffin, and Robert DeMott. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1995. 1–19.
Hayashi, Tetsumaro. John Steinbeck: The Years of Greatness, 1936–1939. Tuscaloosa, London: The University of Alabama Press, 1993.
Hyman, Stanley Edgar. “The Moon Is Down.” The New Leader, 10 December 1962.
Keegan, John. The Second World War. New York: Penguin Books, 1989.
Lewis, Cliff. “Art for Politics” After The Grapes of Wrath: Essays on John Steinbeck. Eds. Donald V. Coers, Paul de Ruffin, and Robert DeMott. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1995. 23–39.
Matajc, Vanesa. “Sodobni in moderni slovenski zgodovinski roman.” Obdobja 21: Metode in zvrsti. Slovenski roman. Eds. Miran Hladnik in Gregor Kocijan. Ljubljana: Center za slovenščino kot drugi/tuji jezik pri Oddelku za slovenistiko Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani, 2003. 201–212.
McLaughlin, Robert L. “Flies Conquer the Flypaper: Learning to Fight the Nazis in Hollywood’s Adaptation of The Moon Is Down.” John Steinbeck and His Contemporaries. Eds. Stephen K. George and Barbara A. Heavilin. Lanham et al.: The Scarecrow Press, 2007. 213–220.
Rafter, Harriet. “Conquering the Flypaper: Steinbeck, Shostakovich, and Yevtushenko on War.” John Steinbeck and His Contemporaries. Eds. Stephen K. George and Barbara A. Heavilin. Lanham et al.: The Scarecrow Press, 2007. 239–245.
Sartre, Jean-Paul. “American Novelists in French Eyes.” Atlantic Monthly, August 1946. 114–118.
Shiraga, Eiko. “Three Strong Women in Steinbeck’s The Moon Is Down.” After The Grapes of Wrath: Essays on John Steinbeck. Eds. Donald V. Coers, Paul de Ruffin, and Rober DeMott. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1995. 95–100.
Simmonds, Roy. “The Metamorphosis of The Moon Is Down: March 1942–March 1943.” After The Grapes of Wrath: Essays on John Steinbeck. Eds. Donald V. Coers, Paul de Ruffin, and Rober DeMott. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1995. 77–94.
Simmonds, Roy. John Steinbeck: The War Years, 1939–1945. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 1996.
Steinbeck, John. “Critics, Critics, Burning Bright.” Saturday Review 33 (1950): 20–21.
Steinbeck, John. “My Short Novels.” Steinbeck and His Critics. Ed. E. W. Tedlock, Jr., and C. V. Wicker. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1957. 38–40.
Steinbeck, John. “Reflections on a Lunar Eclipse.” New York Herald Tribune Book Week, 6 Oct. 1963.
Steinbeck, John. Journal of a Novel: The East of Eden Letters. New York: Viking Press, 1969.
Steinbeck, John. The Moon Is Down. New York: Penguin Books, 1995.
Thurber, James. “What Price Conquest?” New Republic, 16 March 1942.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Danica Čerče
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.