Affective Practices in Transition(s)

Learning as Becoming in the Transition into Retirement

Authors

  • Anna Wanka Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4312/as/19828

Keywords:

affects, work, transitions, becoming, transformative learning

Abstract

This paper explores how affects shape life course transitions and processes of learning and becoming. Life transitions involve shifting self-world relations, changing social positions, and reconfiguring boundaries, which can be understood through transformative learning and theories of becoming. Drawing on a qualitative longitudinal study with 29 older adults experiencing work-related transitions (unemployment, retirement, encore careers), I analyse episodic interviews and photographic diaries spanning over a period of three years using constructivist grounded theory and situational analysis. The findings show that out-of-work transitions evoke a queer, erratic affective attunement, moving from exhaustion to restlessness, and eventually to calm and joy. Affects are inherent to transitions, emerging within transitional assemblages and as properties of practices like repetition, recognition, and novelty. They act as connective tissue between practices and practitioners, co-constituting the entities undergoing transition. Affects also materialise in bodily perceptions and specific transitional temporalities. The study highlights how examining affective practices enriches the understanding of transformative learning and becoming in work-related life transitions.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adrian, S. W. (2015). Psychological IVF: Conceptualizing emotional choreography in a fertility clinic. Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory, 16(3), 302–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/1600910X.2015.1019541

Barad, K. (2003). Posthumanist performativity: Toward an understanding of how matter comes to matter. Signs, 28(3), 801–831. https://doi.org/10.1086/345321

Bischoff, L., Franke, A., & Wanka, A. (2021). Resonant retiring? Experiences of resonance in the transition to retirement. Frontiers in Sociology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.723359

Blue, S. (2017). Institutional rhythms: Combining practice theory and rhythmanalysis to conceptualise processes of institutionalisation. Time & Society, 28(3), 922–950. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X17702165

Boler, M. (1997). Disciplined emotions: Philosophies of educated feelings. Educational Theory, 47(2), 203–227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.1997.00203.x

Boll, T. (2022). Becoming ‘(Ab-)Normal’: Normality, deviance, and doing life course transitions. In B. Stauber, A. Walther, & R. A. Settersten Jr. (Eds.), Doing transitions in the life course (pp. 169–183). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13512-5_11

Bradway, T. (2021). Queer narrative theory and the relationality of form. Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 136(5), 711–727. https://doi.org/10.1632/S0030812921000407

Braidotti, R. (2002). Metamorphoses: Towards a materialist theory of becoming. Polity Press.

Brinkmann, M., Türstig, J., & Weber-Spanknebel, M. (Eds.). (2021). Emotion - Feeling - Mood: Phenomenological and pedagogical perspectives (Vol. 12). Springer VS.

Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage.

Clark, B. R. (1960). The ‘cooling-out’ function in higher education. American Journal of Sociology, 65(6), 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1086/222799

Clarke, A. E., Friese, C., & Washburn, R. (2016). Situational analysis in practice: Mapping research with grounded theory. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315420134

Dernikos, B., Lesko, N., McCall, S. D., & Niccolini, A. (2020). Mapping the affective turn in education: Theory, research, and pedagogies. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003004219

Flick, U. (2014). An introduction to qualitative research (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Gaus, D. (2011). Wie der pädagogische Eros erfunden wurde: Eine Geschichte von Männerphantasien und Machtspielen. In E. Drieschner & D. Gaus (Eds.), Liebe in Zeiten pädagogischer Professionalisierung (pp. 29–74). Springer VS. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92680-3_2

Goetzke, L. M. (2022). Doing Gender Transitions. Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 68(1), 82–97. https://doi.org/10.3262/ZPB2201082

Goffman, E. (1952). ‘On cooling the mark out’: Some aspects of adaptation and failure. Psychiatry, 15(4), 451–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1952.11022896

Grund, J., Singer-Brodowski, M., & Büssing, A. G. (2024). Emotions and transformative learning for sustainability: A systematic review. Sustainability Science, 19(2), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01439-5

Hickey-Moody, A. (2013). Affect as method: Feelings, aesthetics and affective pedagogy. In R. Coleman & J. Ringrose (Eds.), Deleuze and research methodologies (pp. 79–95). Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748644124-006

Hirschauer, S. (2014). Un/doing differences: Die Kontingenz sozialer Zugehörigkeiten. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 43(3), 170–191. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfsoz-2014-0302

Hirschauer, S. (2017). Un/doing differences: Praktiken der Humandifferenzierung. Velbrück Wissenschaft.

Hof, C., & Bernhard, M. (2025). Navigating change: Theoretical perspectives to relate research on transitions and learning. European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 16(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.4791

Hoggan, C., & Hoggan-Kloubert, T. (2022). Critiques and evolutions of transformative learning theory. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 41(6), 666–673. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2022.2164434

Höppner, G., Schadler, C., & Wanka, A. (2024). Process ontologies and the many potential ethnographies: New materialisms and shifting boundaries between humans, animals and things. In J. Budde, A. Wischmann, G. Rißler,, & M. Meier-Sternberg (Eds.), Novelty, Innovation and Transformation in Educational Ethnographic Research (pp. 163–173). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032629384-16

Ingold, T. (2015). The life of lines. Routledge.

Jones, S. H., & Harris, A. M. (2019). The queer life of things: Performance, affect, and the more-than-human. Lexington Books.

Kenklies, K. (2019). The struggle to love: Pedagogical eros and the gift of transformation. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 53(3), 547–559. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12376

Knudsen, B. T., & Stage, C. (Eds.). (2015). Affective methodologies. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137483195_1

Koller, H.-C. (2012). Bildung anders denken: Einführung in die Theorie transformatorischer Bildungsprozesse. Kohlhammer. https://doi.org/10.17433/978-3-17-042796-9

Lave, J., Hof, C., & Bernhard, M. (2026). Adult learning in everyday life: A conversation on social relations and situated practices. In M. Bernhard, S. Billett, C. Hof, K. Kraus, V. J. Marsick, & P. H. Sawchuk (Eds.), Adult Education in Changing Times: Learning at the Nexus of Life, Work, and Transitions. Routledge.

Lefebvre, H. (2004). Rhythmanalysis: Space, time, and everyday life. Continuum. (Original work published 1984)

Maxwell, B., & Reichenbach, R. (2005). Imitation, imagination, and re-appraisal: Educating the moral emotions. Journal of Moral Education, 34(3), 291–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240500206089

Meissner, K. (2019). Relational becoming – Mit Anderen werden: Soziale Zugehörigkeit als Prozess. transcript Verlag.

Mezirow, J. (1978). Perspective transformation. Adult Education, 28(2), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/074171367802800202

Nicolaides, A., Eschenbacher, S., Buergelt, P. T., Gilpin-Jackson, Y., Welch, M., & Misawa, M. (Eds.). (2022). The Palgrave handbook of learning for transformation. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74433-9

Pilcher, K., & Martin, W. (2020). Forever ‘becoming’? Negotiating gendered and ageing embodiment in everyday life. Sociological Research Online, 25(4), 698–717. https://doi.org/10.1177/1360780420942464

Pile, S. (2021). Bodies, affects, politics: The clash of bodily regimes. Wiley.

Reckwitz, A. (2012). Affective spaces: A praxeological outlook. Rethinking History, 16(2), 241–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2012.681193

Reckwitz, A. (2017). Practices and their affects. In A. Hui, T. Schatzki, & E. Shove (Eds.), The nexus of practices: Connections, constellations, practitioners (pp. 114–125). Routledge.

Rosa, H. (2013). Social acceleration: A new theory of modernity. Columbia University Press.

Sandberg, L. J., & Marshall, B. (2017). Queering aging futures. Societies, 7(3), 21. https://doi.org./10.3390/soc7030021

Schäfer, A., & Thompson, C. (2009). Scham: Eine Einführung. In A. Schäfer & C. Thompson (Eds.), Scham (pp. 7–36). Schöningh.

Southerton, D. (2006). Analysing the temporal organization of daily life: Social constraints, practices and their allocation. Sociology, 40(3), 435–454. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038506063668

Stauber, B. (2020). Doing difference by doing transitions: Differenz(ierungs)theoretische Grundüberlegungen für die reflexive Übergangsforschung. In A. Walther, B. Stauber, M. Rieger-Ladich, & A. Wanka (Eds.), Reflexive Übergangsforschung: Theoretische Grundlagen und methodologische Herausforderungen (pp. 231–252). Barbara Budrich.

Stauber, B., Walther, A., & Settersten, R. A., Jr. (Eds.). (2022). Doing transitions in the life course. Springer.

Stenger, U. (2012). Bildung der Gefühle in der frühen Kindheit. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 15(16), 25–29.

Taylor, E. W., & Cranton, P. (2013). A theory in progress? Issues in transformative learning theory. European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 4(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.25656/01:7705

Thompson, C. (2005). Making parents: The ontological choreography of reproductive technologies. The MIT Press.

Tsing, A. L. (2015). The mushroom at the end of the world: On the possibility of life in capitalist ruins. Princeton University Press.

Wanka, A. (2019). Change ahead—Emerging life-course transitions as practical accomplishments of growing old(er). Frontiers in Sociology, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2018.00045

Wanka, A. (2020). Grundzüge einer praxistheoretischen Übergangsforschung. In A. Walther, B. Stauber, M. Rieger-Ladich, & A. Wanka (Eds.), Reflexive Übergangsforschung - Theoretische und methodologische Grundlagen (pp. 185 – 206). Verlag Barbara Budrich.

Wanka, A., & Walther, A. (2024). In and out of the labour market: A LinkingAges perspective on labour market transitions in early and late adulthood. In A. Wanka, T. Freutel-Funke, S. Andresen, & F. Oswald (Eds.), Childhood and Ageing Research: A Linking Ages Dialogue (pp. 190–203). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003429340-21

Zembylas, M. (2021). The affective turn in educational theory. Oxford research encyclopedia of education. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1272

Downloads

Published

29. 10. 2025

How to Cite

Wanka, A. (2025). Affective Practices in Transition(s): Learning as Becoming in the Transition into Retirement. Studies in Adult Education and Learning, 31(2), 97-115. https://doi.org/10.4312/as/19828