Kompetence za aktivno dolgoživost
Primerjalna raziskava v Nigeriji, Pakistanu in Italiji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/as/19868Ključne besede:
aktivno staranje, dolgoživost, življenjske kompetence, primerjalna analiza, Nigerija, Italija, PakistanPovzetek
Članek na podlagi evropskega okvira za življenjske kompetence LifeComp uvaja konstrukt aktivnega staranja za dolgoživost z vidika učenja v celotnem življenjskem ciklu, ki presega tradicionalne osredotočenosti na aktivno staranje. Namen članka je primerjati politike, programe in kompetence aktivnega staranja v Nigeriji, Pakistanu in Italiji ter se uskladiti z novim konstruktom. Raziskava temelji na mednarodno primerjalnem okviru makro, mezo in mikro ravni ter analizira aktivno staranje na treh ravneh z metodo analize dokumentov. Ključne ugotovitve kažejo, da je v vseh treh državah poudarek aktivnega staranja na zdravju, dobrem počutju, državljanski udeležbi in finančni varnosti, ki jih opredeljujejo smernice Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (WHO), medtem ko so dokazi o spremembah v politikah, zagotavljanju storitev in razvoju kompetenc s pedagoškega vidika omejeni. Raziskava s pedagoškega vidika prikazuje obseg vključevanja življenjskih kompetenc pri omogočanju lažjega prehoda od dela do upokojitve.
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