Integration as a Multi-way Process
A Case Study of Innovative Migrant Integration Projects in Slovenia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/as.26.3.103-120Keywords:
migration, precarity, integration, empowerment, EU projects, SloveniaAbstract
This article explores innovative EU-funded migrant integration projects which emerged in Slovenia after the 2008 global economic crisis. It stems from sociological literature that conceptualises integration as a general societal phenomenon that shields against precarity. By conducting qualitative interviews with those running the studied projects and other stakeholders, this article explores the projects’ drivers, tactics, and their impact on established institutions. The findings show that the projects were established by proactive activists who utilised EU funds to professionalise their activities and engage in partnerships to develop needs-based, cross-sectional and networked provision that empowers migrants and benchmarks professional norms and standards for migrant integration. Its specific contribution lies in uncovering a multi-way integration process that moves away from mainstream approaches to integration, which segregate and demand change only from migrants, and also includes public institutions and servants, professionals and host societies as a whole.
Metrics
Downloads
References
Anderson, B. (2010). Migration, immigration controls and the fashioning of precarious workers. Work, Employment & Society, 24(2), 300–317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017010362141
Bolzman, C. (2002). The social impact of migration policies: The example of immigrant workers and asylum seekers in Switzerland. Social Work in Europe, 9(3), 10–19.
Bonnet, A. (2016). The European Social Fund in Poland. In V. Delteil & V. N. Kirov (Eds.), Labour and Social Transformation in Central and Eastern Europe: Europeanization and Beyond [Kindle Edition] (pp. 3996–4483). London: Routledge.
Brumen, S. L., & Meh, E. (2016). “Vzpon in padec« koridorja: Nekaj refleksij o spremembah na balkanski migracijski poti od poletja 2015. Časopis za kritiko znanosti, XLIV(264), 21–45.
Carmel, E. (2012). European Union migration governance: utility, security and integration. In E. Carmel, A. Cerami, & T. Papadopoulos (Eds.), Migration and welfare in the new Europe : social protection and the challenges of integration (pp. 49–66). Bristol: The Policy Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt9qgn47.9
Carmel, E., & Cerami, A. (2012). Governing migration and welfare: institutions and emotions in the production of differentail integration. In E. Carmel, A. Cerami, & T. Papadopoulos (Eds.), Migration and welfare in the new Europe: social protection and the challenges of integration (pp. 1–22). Bristol: The Policy Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt9qgn47
Castel, R. (2003). From Manual Workers to Wage Laborers: The Transformation of the Social Question. London: Transaction Publishers.
Čebron, U. L., & Zorn, J. (2016). Avtonomija in nadzor migracij v Evropskih «tamponskih conah». Dve domovini, 43(1), 61–75.
European Commission. (2010). EUROPE 2020 - A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Brussels: European Commission.
Greer, I., Samaluk, B., & Umney, C. (2019). Toward a Precarious Projectariat? Project dynamics in Slovenian and French social services. Organization Studies, 40(12), 1873–1895. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840618800109
Gregorc, T., Brajkovič, E., & Šoštarič, A. (2012). Raziskava o kompetencah migrantov, beguncev ter prosilcev za azil. Ljubljana: Zveza svobodnih sindikatov Slovenije.
Hertog, L. d. (2016). Money Talks- Mapping the funding for EU external migration policy. CEPS Paper in Liberty and Security in Europe, 95, 3–51.
Kump, S. (2017). Konec varčevanja? Javno financiranje izobraževanja odraslih. Andragoška spoznanja, 23(1), 3–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4312/as.23.1.3-6
Ladić, M., Bajt, V., Jalušič, V., & Kogovšek Šalamon, N. (2017). Nacionalni mehanizem za evalvacijo integracije-Slovenija poročilo za leto 2016. Ljubljana: Mirovni inštitut. Medica, K., Lukić, G., & Kralj, A. (2011). Delovne in življenjske razmere delavcev migrantov v Sloveniji. Ljubljana: Zveza svobodnih sindikatov Slovenije.
Morrice, L., Shan, H., & Sprung, A. (2017). Migration, adult education and learning. Studies in the Education of Adults, 49(2), 129–135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02660830.2018.1470280
Pajnik, M., & Bajt, V. (2011). »Third Country« Migrant Workers as »Third Class Non-Citizens« in Slovenia. In M. Pjanik & G. Campani (Eds.), Precarious Migrant Labour in Europe (pp. 97–118). Ljubljana: Peace Institute. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4842-2_6
Papadopoulos, T. (2012). Immigration and the variety of migration integration regimes in the European Union. In E. Carmel, A. Cerami, & T. Papadopoulos (Eds.), Migration and welfare in the new Europe : social protection and the challenges of integration (pp. 23–40). Bristol: The Policy Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt9qgn47.8
Pistotnik, S., Čebron, U. L., & Kozinc, N. (2016). »Ta prostor je postal naš, skupen prostor. To je zame cilj Fronte.« Intervju z aktivistkama in aktivistom Protirasistične fronte brez meja. Časopis za kritiko znanosti, XLIV(264), 99–118.
Samaluk, B. (2017a). Austerity stabilised through European funds: the impact on Slovenian welfare administration and provision. Industrial Relations Journal, 48(1), 56–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/irj.12168
Samaluk, B. (2017b). Innovative trade union practices addressing growing precarity characterised by rescaled governance and the shrinking welfare state: the case of Slovenia. In M. Bernaciak & M. Kahancová (Eds.), Innovative union practices in Central-Eastern Europe (pp. 197–217). Brussels: The European Trade Union Institute.
Samaluk, B., & Kall, K. (Forthcoming). Innovative trade union project-based organisations in Central and Eastern Europe: The Case of Slovenia and Estonia. European Journal of Industrial Relations.
Schierup, C.-U., & Krifors, K. (2015). Social exclusion: Migration and social vulnerability. In M. Dahlstedt & A. Neergaard (Eds.), International Migration and Ethnic Relations: Critical Perspectives (pp. 218–244). Abingdon & New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315764979-13
Sindikat delavcev gradbene dejavnosti Slovenije. (2015). Informacije za napotene delavce. Retrieved September 18, 2020, from https://sdgd.si/naslovnica/347/informacije_za_na potene_delavce.html
Statistični Urad RS. (2019). Število prošenj za azil (skupaj in ugodene). Retrieved September 18, 2020, from https://www.stat.si/Pages/cilji/cilj-10.-zmanj%C5%A1ati-neenakosti-znotraj-dr%C5%BEav-in-med-njimi/10.6-%C5%A1tevilo-prvih-pro%C5%A1enj-za-azil-(skupaj-in-sprejetih)-na-prebivalca
Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. M. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. London: Sage.
Svetovalnica za migrante. (2015). Spremljanje aktivnosti za obdobje 10. 4. 2014 to 30. 6. 2015. Ljubljana: Zveza svobodnih sindikatov Slovenije.
Vrečer, N., & Očkon, N. (2014). Dobre prakse izobraževalnih programov za priseljence. Ljubljana: Andragoški center Slovenije.
Zavod Republike Slovenije za zaposlovanje. (2020). Zaposlovanje tujcev. Retrieved September 18, 2020, from https://www.ess.gov.si/trg_dela/trg_dela_v_stevilkah/zaposlovanje_tu jcev
Zorn, J. (2008). Ljudje brez pravice do pravic in vloga socialnega dela. Socialno delo, 47(3/6), 115–131.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Barbara Samaluk

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.