Od kolonialnega učenja do izobraževanja za trajnostni razvoj
Pregled izbranih konceptov izobraževanja o globalni soodvisnosti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/as/9834Ključne besede:
globalno izobraževanje, globalno učenje, izobraževanje za globalno državljanstvo, izobraževanje za razvoj, izobraževanje za trajnostni razvojPovzetek
Po drugi svetovni vojni so nekatere medvladne organizacije spodbujale popularizacijo načina izobraževanja, ki bi presegal državne meje in nacionalistična prepričanja ter ob zavedanju mednarodne in globalne soodvisnosti obravnaval aktualne družbene izzive skozi transnacionalno perspektivo. Do danes se je v skladu s takšnimi težnjami razvilo veliko različnih izobraževalnih konceptov, zlasti po letu 2000, kar povzroča terminološke in konceptualne nejasnosti, ki jih poskuša ta prispevek zmanjšati z obravnavo petih osrednjih konceptov: globalno izobraževanje, globalno učenje, izobraževanje za globalno državljanstvo, izobraževanje za razvoj ter izobraževanje za trajnostni razvoj. Pokažemo, da imajo koncepti več podobnosti kot razlik, odvisno od konceptualizacije pa je lahko bolj v ospredju trajnostni razvoj, pomoč državam svetovnega »juga«, učenje in zmožnosti za delovanje v globalni družbi ali družbena participacija. V zadnjem desetletju se pod vsemi obravnavanimi koncepti bolj poudarjajo okoljski izzivi in trajnostni razvoj, organizacije, ki uporabljajo in razvijajo posamezne koncepte, pa jih zdaj postavljajo v okvir ciljev trajnostnega razvoja.
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