Razmerje med človeško in umetno inteligenco v luči Habermasove teorije
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34291/2024/04/GregorcicKljučne besede:
Jürgen Habermas, komunikativna racionalnost, umetna inteligenca, simbolizem, konekcionizem, genetska manipulacijaPovzetek
Prispevek namerava raziskati razmerje med človeško in umetno inteligenco v luči teorije komunikativne racionalnosti. V prvem delu analize so predstavljena Habermasova teoretična izhodišča. Izpostavljena je predvsem Habermasova teoretizacija racionalnosti ter premik od monološke h komunikativni racionalnosti. V nadaljevanju se osredotočamo na pojav umetne inteligence (UI) ter na razlikovanje med induktivnimi in deduktivnimi sistemi umetne inteligence. V zvezi s tem osvetljujemo tudi zgodovinsko dogajanje v pogledu na prvi in drugi val raziskovanja UI v preteklem stoletju. Obravnavamo tezo, da je prehod od simbolne UI h konekcionizmu mogoče interpretirati v navezavi na Habermasov prehod od monološke h komunikativni racionalnosti. V zadnjem delu prispevek prikazuje, kako bi Habermasovo teorijo v odnosu med človeško in umetno inteligenco aplicirali še drugače. Pričujoča analiza s pomočjo Habermasove kritike liberalne evgenike oblikuje stališče, ki lahko pomaga pri trajni razmejitvi med človekom in UI.
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