Umetna inteligenca in Imago Dei: Nova dilema za filozofsko in teološko antropologijo

Avtorji

  • Ivan Platovnjak University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Theology
  • Tone Svetelj

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34291/2024/03/Platovnjak

Ključne besede:

umetna inteligenca, antropologija, človeška narava, Božja podoba, duhovnost

Povzetek

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), with its vast applicability, has already influenced nearly every aspect of our lives, including our self-perception. At the same time, AI calls for wisdom, hope, and belief that transcends sophisticated knowledge produced by AI. The main argument in this article is an inevitable call to rediscover the essence of human nature that AI technology cannot adequately grasp. From a Christian perspective, AI challenges us to rediscover the idea that humans are created as an imago Dei, an image of God, where relations are an essential part of God’s nature and, consequently, of human nature as well.

Metrike

Nalaganej metrik....

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Literatura

Ang, Kenny. 2024. Creation in Christ in Aquinas’s Creation Theology in the Light of His References to the Pauline Letters. Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia 17, no. 1:9–21. Https://doi.org/10.12775/BPTh.2024.001

Arend, Hannah. 2018. The Human Condition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Bilagher, Moritz. 2022. From Absolute Mind to Zombie: Is Artificial Intelligence Possible?. Scientia et Fides 10, no 1:155−176. Https://doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2022.008

Bostrom, Nick. 2014. Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cheng, Mingyong. 2022. The creativity of artificial intelligence in art. Proceedings 81, no. 1:110. Https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022081110

Cropley, David H. 2023. Is AI More Creative Than Humans? Chatgpt and the Divergent Association Task. Preprint. Https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jzt72

Descartes, Réne. 1993. Meditations on First Philosophy. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.

Dorobantu, Marius. 2022. Imago Dei in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Opportunities for a Science-Engaged Theology. Christian Perspectives on Science and Technology, New Series 1:175–196. Https://doi.org/10.58913/KWUU3009

Etzioni, Oren., and Aamitai Etzioni. 2016. Designing AI systems that obey our values. Communications of the ACM 59, no. 9:29−31. https://doi.org/10.1145/2955091

Farina, Mirko, et al. 2024. Machine learning in human creativity: status and perspectives. London: AI & Society.

Foerst, Anne. 1998. Cog, a Humanoid Robot, and the Question of the Image of God. Zygon® 33, no. 1:91−111. https://doi.org/10.1111/0591-2385.1291998129

Formosa, Paul. 2021. Robot Autonomy vs. Human Autonomy: Social Robots, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the Nature of Autonomy. Minds & Machines 31:595–616. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-021-09579-2

Globokar, Roman. 2022. Ranljivost človeka, družbe, narave in Boga [The Vulnerability of the Human Being, Society, Nature, and God]. Bogoslovni vestnik 82, no. 1:7−14. Https://doi.org/10.34291/BV2022/01/Globokar

Horvat, Sasa, Piotr Roszak and Brian Taylor. 2022. Is It Harmful? A Thomistic Perspective on Risk Science in Social Welfare. Journal of Religion and Health 61, 3302–3316. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01452-x

Hercheui, Magda, and Sam Guerard. 2022. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Biases: Algorithmic Discrimination. Global Conference on Business and Finance Proceedings 17, no. 1:27−31.

Herzfeld, Noreen L. 2002a. In our image: Artificial intelligence and the human spirit. Minneapolisu: Fortress Press.

− − −. 2002b. Creating in our own image: Artificial intelligence and the image of God. Zygon®37, no. 2:303−316. https://doi.org/10.1111/0591-2385.00430

International Theological Commission. 2004. Communion and Stewardship: Human Persons Created in the Image of God. Vatican. 23. 7. Https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20040723_communion-stewardship_en.html (accessed 6. 6. 2024).

Jackelén, Antje. 2002. The Image of God as Techno Sapiens. Zygon® 37, no. 2:289−302. https://doi.org/10.1111/0591-2385.00429

Jerebic, Sara, Josip Bošnjaković in Drago Jerebic. 2023. Duhovnost kot pozitiven način spoprijemanja s težkimi življenjskimi (pre)izkušnjami in travmami [Spiritiality as a positive way of coping with difficult live trials and trauma]. Edinost in dialog 78, no. 2:355−367. https://doi.org/10.34291/edinost/78/02/jerebic

Kant, Immanuel. 1983. An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment? In: Perpetual Peace and Other Essays. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.

Kraner, David. 2023. The internet, the problem of socialising young people, and the role of religious education. Religions 14, no. 4:1−15. Https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14040523

Lah, Avguštin. 2003. Teološka antropologija [Theological Anthropology]. In: Ciril Sorč, ed. Priročnik dogmatične teologije [Handbook of Dogmatic Theology]. Vol. 1, 205−362. Ljubljana: Družina.

Mann, Hamilton. 2024. AI Homogenization Is Shaping the World. Forbes. 5. 3. Https://www.forbes.com/sites/hamiltonmann/2024/03/05/the-ai-homogenization-is-shaping-the-world/?sh=160adb246704 (accessed 2. 6. 2024).

Oeming, Manfred. 2022. Intelligentia Dei: Artificial Intelligence, Human Reason and Divine Wisdom. In: Intelligence-Theories and Applications, 351−368. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Olawade, David B. et al. 2024. Enhancing Mental Health with Artificial Intelligence: Current Trends and Future Prospects. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health 3:100099. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100099

Plato. 2002. Apology. In: Five Dialogues. Translated by G.M. Grube. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.

Pevec Rozman, Mateja. 2021. Upanje za naravo in človeštvo; nekateri etični premisleki [Is there a Hope for Nature and Humanity; Some Ethical Consideration]. Bogoslovni vestnik 81, št. 4:835–845. Https://doi.org/10.34291/BV2021/04/Pevec

− − −. 2024. Antropologija s filozofijo kulture [Anthropology with philosophy of culture]. Study material. Univerza v Ljubljani, Teološka fakulteta.

Ratzinger, Joseph. 1968. Einführung in das Christentum. Munich: Kösel.

Reséndiz, Hugo Rodríguez, and Juvenal Rodríguez Reséndiz. 2024. Digital Resurrection: Challenging the Boundary between Life and Death with Artificial Intelligence. Philosophies 9, no. 3:71. Https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies9030071

Roszak, Piotr. 2024. Why is theology still (sometimes) afraid of the well-being argument? Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion 21, no. 5:524−534. Https://doi.org/10.51327/BZIZ3895

Second Vatican Council. 1965. Gaudium et Spes. In the Church in the Modern World. Pastoral Constitution. Vatican. 7. 12. Https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_ council/documents/vat-ii_cons_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html (accessed 20. 6. 2024).

Skralovnik, Samo. 2021. Jakob Aleksič: Poklicanost človeka k dialogu [Jakob Aleksič: Man’s Calling to Dialogue]. Edinost in dialog no. 76, no. 1:119–140. Https://doi.org/10.34291/Edinost/76/Skralovnik

Slovenski standardni prevod Svetega pisma. 1996. Https://www.biblija.net/ (accessed 20. 6. 2024).

Stegu, Tadej. 2023. Lepota in kerigma v tehnološki dobi [Beauty and Kerygma in the Technological Age]. Bogoslovni vestnik 83, no. 4:1023–1033. Https://doi.org/10.34291/BV2023/04/Stegu

Šegula, Andrej. 2021. Upanje in zaupanje v kontekstu pastoralne teologije v času globalnega nezaupanja [Hope and trust in the context of pastoral theology in a time of global mistrust]. Bogoslovni vestnik 81, no. 4:922−923. Https://doi.org/10.34291/BV2021/04/Segula

Verschuuren, Gerard. 2019. The Myth of an Anti-Science Church: Galileo, Darwin, Teilhard, Hawking, Dawkins. Brooklyn: Angelico Press.

Westman, Robert. 2011. The Copernican Question: Prognostication, Skepticism, and Celestial Order. Berkely: University of California Press.

Wilson, Joseph. 2024. The Anthropology of AI with Joseph Wilson. University of Toronto. Https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/anthropology/anthropology-ai-joseph-wilson (accessed on June 3, 2024).

Objavljeno

29. 12. 2024

Kako citirati

Platovnjak, Ivan, and Tone Svetelj. 2024. “Umetna Inteligenca in Imago Dei: Nova Dilema Za Filozofsko in teološko Antropologijo”. Bogoslovni Vestnik 84 (4): 835-46. https://doi.org/10.34291/2024/03/Platovnjak.