Tematsko kartiranje znanstvene in strokovne literature o vojaški duhovščini (2014–2024): sistematični pregled podatkovnih baz Scopus in Web of Science
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34291/BV2025/02/HazemaliKljučne besede:
vojaška duhovščina, vojaški kaplani, moralna rana, preprečevanje samomora, integrirana oskrba, duhovna pripravljenost, implementacijska znanost, zaupnost, mednarodna primerjava, sistematični pregled literature, oborožene silePovzetek
Pričujoči shematični pregled mapira znanstveno in strokovno literaturo o vojaški duhovščini, indeksirano v podatkovnih bazah Scopus in Web of Science v obdobju 2014–2024. V prispevku zasledujemo vprašanje, kako so vloge vojaških kaplanov, modeli izvajanja, oblike sodelovanja in metodološki pristopi povezani z moralno ranjenostjo, samomorilnostno oskrbo, verskim in etničnim pluralizmom ter stalno pripravljenostjo. Iskanje v bazah (14. marec 2025) je prineslo 217 zapisov, po presoji jih je našim merilom ustrezalo 58. Študije smo kategorizirali na troje vrst, in sicer: študije izidov (n = 3), izvedbene/na izvajalce usmerjene (n = 37) ter konceptualne/zgodovinske/politične/sintezne (n = 18).
Raziskava je pokazala, da je sodelovanje vojaških kaplanov s psihološko službo in poveljstvom najbolj razvito področje, podpirajo pa ga mreža sodelujočih in krizni protokoli. Intervencije ob moralni ranjenosti se razvrščajo v tri tipe: intervencije, ki jih izvajajo kaplani, sovodene (kaplan in klinični strokovnjak) in protokolirani narativno-ritualni pristopi s sicer obetavnimi, a še omejenimi izidi. Dokazano podprta praksa se razvija prek preverjanj, skupnega jezika in kratkih intervencij; primerjalne študije poudarjajo raznolike merilne parametre, etične okvire in upravljanje po državah. V vzorcih so sicer izrazito zastopani krščanski duhovniki, moški pripadniki ter ameriški vojaški in veteranski konteksti. Vrzeli vključujejo pomanjkanje strožjega preskušanja učinkovitosti, raziskav zunaj ZDA in manjšinskih veroizpovedi, preizkušanja mehanizmov delovanja ter ekonomskega vrednotenja.
Prenosi
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