Sezonskost in trajnostnost turizma – študija primera
Zavarovana območja v Srbiji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.57.137-153Ključne besede:
turizem, sezonskost, trajnostnost, zavarovana območja, SrbijaPovzetek
Vloga sezonskosti v trajnostnem razvoju turizma je večplastna in kompleksna. Povezava med sezonskostjo in trajnostnostjo je še bolj zapletena, ko gre za zavarovana območja. To povezavo smo proučili na primerih izbranih zavarovanih gorskih območij v Srbiji ‒ narodnih parkov Kopaonik in Tara ter naravnih parkov Stara planina in Zlatibor. Za merjenje sezonskosti in prikaz neuravnoteženosti mesečne porazdelitve števila turističnih prenočitev v omenjenih destinacijah v obdobju 2013‒2021 smo uporabili Ginijev indeks. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da imajo analizirana zavarovana gorska območja v Srbiji različne vrednosti Ginijevega indeksa, kar je pogojeno z njihovimi naravnimi predispozicijami za razvoj turizma (npr. nadmorska višina in trajanje snežne odeje), hkrati pa tudi stopnje turistične razvitosti območja. Da bi zmanjšali vplive sezonskosti, v vsaki izmed obravnavanih destinacij izvajajo alternativne oblike turizma in aktivnosti.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Sanja Pavlović, Snežana Đurđić, Marija Belij Radin, Dejan Filipović, Nikola Todorović
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