Rhyta and kernoi from the Domasław cemetery: The idea of offerings in the Hallstatt period

Anna Józefowska; Angelina Rosiak; Małgorzata  Markiewicz; Joanna Sekulska-Nalewajko; Jarosław Gocławski; Joanna Kałużna-Czaplińska

doi:10.4312/dp.51.9

Authors

Anna Józefowska Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Warsaw, Poland
Angelina Rosiak Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Łódź, Poland
Małgorzata Markiewicz Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Warsaw, Poland
Joanna Sekulska-Nalewajko Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Institute of Applied Computer Science, Łódź, Poland
Jarosław Gocławski Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Institute of Applied Computer Science, Łódź, Poland
Joanna Kałużna-Czaplińska Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Łódź, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.9

Keywords:

Domasław, kernoi, rhyta, ceremonial vessels, Early Iron Age, chromatographic analyses

Abstract

Unique ceremonial vessels such as rhyta, kernoi and pseudokernoi were discovered in a cemetery from the Early Iron Age in Domasław (Poland). The appearance of such vessels proves that the societies of the Hallstatt culture adopted cultural ideas, feasting and drinking practises and offerings from the Mediterranean world. GC-MS analyses were carried out on five vessels and compared with pottery from the Domasław cemetery (74 samples) and the nearby settlement of Milejowice (46 samples). The investigations show that the examined vessels probably contained ceremonial drinks and liquids used for offerings and libations during funeral ceremonies.

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