Dating the Early Neolithic in Pelagonia

Closing a chronological gap in Balkan prehistory

Authors

  • Goce Naumov Einstein Center – Chronoi, Berlin, Germany
  • Agathe Reingruber Free University of Berlin, Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.22

Keywords:

Early Neolithic, Pelagonia, geographical region of Macedonia, absolute chronology, Neolithization process

Abstract

Since Gordon V. Childe first discussed the diffusion of culture from the Near East into Europe 100 years ago, various models for the advance of the Neolithic way of life have been proposed. Chronology has played an important role in this, but not all regions were included in the narratives due to a lack of data. Recent investigations in the border area between North Macedonia and Greece, namely in Pelagonia, have provided reliable new radiocarbon sequences, in total 42 new radiocarbon dates, that will contribute to the discussion on the Neolithic chronology of the Balkans.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alexakis D. D., Sarris A., Astaras Th., and Albanakis K. 2011. Integrated GIS, remote sensing and geomorphologic approaches for the reconstruction of the landscape habitation of Thessaly during the Neolithic period. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(1): 89–100. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2010.08.013

Allen S. E., Gjipali I., Karkanas P., +4 authors, and Ruzi E. 2014. New Light on the Early Neolithic Period in Albania: The Southern Albania Neolithic Archaeological Project (SANAP), 2006–2013. In L. Perzhita, I. Gjipali, G. Hoxha, and B. Muka (eds.), Proceedings of the International Congress of Albanian Archaeological Studies. Center for Albanian Studies. Institute of Archaeology. Tirana: 107–119.

Anastasi A. 2022. Ten Years of Underwater Archaeological Research in the Lakes of Ohrid and Prespa. In G. Naumov, E. Andoni, and K. Penezić (eds.), Prehistory in the Balkans: common cultural heritage. Conference book of abstracts. Center for Prehistoric Research. Skopje: 24.

Andoni E., Hasa E., and Gjipali I. 2017. Neolithic settlements on the Western bank of Lake Ohrid: Pogradec and Lin 3. In M. Korkuti (ed.), New archaeological discoveries in the Albanian region. Proceedings of the international conference. Institute of Archaeology. Tirana: 123–139.

Antolín F., Sabanov A., Naumov G., and Soteras R. 2020. Crop choice, gathered plants and household activities during the beginnings of farming in Pelagonia valley (North Macedonia). Antiquity 94(376): E21. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2020.119

Antolín F., Dimitrijević V., Naumov G., Sabanov A., and Soteras R. 2021. Prilep, North Macedonia. House taskscapes in the Early Neolithic of the Pelagonia Valley: micro-refuse analyses. First results of the Campaign 2019. e-Forschungsberichte des DAI 2021(2): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.34780/81da­4u1g

Arsovski M. 1997. Tectonic of Macedonia. Faculty of Geology and Mining. Štip.

Ayala G., Wainwright J., Walker J., Hodara R., Lloyd J. M., Lend M., and Doherthy C. 2017. Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the alluvial landscape of the Neolithic Çatalhöyük, central southern Turkey: The implications for early agriculture and responses to environmental changes. Journal of Archaeological Science 87: 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2017.09.002

Benac A. 1979. Prelazna zona. In A. Benac (ed.), Praistorija Jugoslavenskih Zemalja II. Neolitsko doba. Centar za balkanološka ispitivanja. Akademija Nauke i Umetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine. Svijetlost. Sarajevo: 363–472.

Beneš J., Naumov G., Majerovičová T., +7 authors, and Stefanović S. 2018. Onsite Bioarchaeological Knowledge of the Neolithic settlements in the Balkans: The case of Vrbjanska Čuka, a tell-site in Pelagonia, Republic of Macedonia. Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Natural Sciences in Archaeology 9(1): 121–145. http://dx.doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2018.2.1

Bilbija M. 1986. Cerje, neolitsko naselje. Arheološki Pregled 26: 35–36.

Bintliff J. L. 1976. The Plain of Western Macedonia and the Neolithic Site of Nea Nikomedeia. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 42: 241–262. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0079497X00010768

Bonga L. 2017. Thoughts on the Preliminary Study of Early Neolithic Decorated Pottery from the Central Origma at Mavropigi­Filotsairi. In A. Sarris, E. Kalogiropoulou, T. Kalayci, and L. Karimali (eds.), Communities, Landscapes and Interaction in Neolithic Greece. Proceedings of the International Conference. Rethymno 2015. Ann Arbor. Michigan: 371–384.

Bonga L. 2020. Pioneering Potters: Early Neolithic Ceramics from Mavropigi­Fillotsairi, Western Macedonia. Athens University Review of Archaeology 3: 9–62.

Bronk Ramsey C. 2021. Software OxCal v.4.4.4. https://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/oxcal/OxCal.html

Bulatović A., Vander Linden M., and Gori M. 2018. New AMS Dates as Contribution to the Absolute Chronology of the Early Eneolithic in the Central Balkans. Starinar 68: 19–32. https://doi.org/10.2298/STA1868019B

Caputo R., Helly B., Bravard J. P., Rapti D., and Valkaniotis S. 2022. The latest quaternary evolution of the Peneida Valley, Central Greece, and its effects on Neolithic and Historical settlements distribution. In E. Alram­Stern, K. Gallis, and G. Toufexis (eds.), Platia Magoula Zarkou: The Neolithic Period. Environment, stratigraphy and architecture, chronology, tools, figurines and ornaments. Austrian Academy of Sciences. Vienna: 35–63.

Chausidis N. 2003. Dualistički sliki. List. Skopje.

Childe V. G. 1925. The dawn of European civilization. Kegan Paul and Co., Ltd. London. 1929. The Danube in prehistory. Clarendon Press. Oxford.

Cnotlivi E. 1990. Praistoriskoto karpesto zivealiste na padinite na Markovi Kuli. In L. Krzizanovski (ed.), Tvrdinata Markovi Kuli: izvestai od rabotata na misijata 1984–1988. Pracovnie Konservacji Zabitkov. Warsawa: 62–69.

Coleman J. E. 1992. Greece, the Aegean and Cyprus. In R. W. Ehrich (ed.), Chronologies in Old World Archaeology. The University of Chicago Press. Chicago: 247/203.

Commenge C. 2009. Neolithic Settlement Patterns in the Alluvial Plains of Macedonia: some insights from preliminary geoarchaeological examination of the basin of Skopje, Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). In M. De Dapper, F. Vermeulen, S. Deprez, and D. Taelman (eds.), Ol’Man River: Geo-Archaeological Aspects of Rivers and River Plains. Ghent University. Ghent: 229–240.

Dumurdzanov N., Serafimovski T., and Burchfiel B. C. 2004. Evolution of Neogene- Pleistocene Basins of Macedonia. Digital Map and Chart Series 1 (Accompanying notes). Geological Society of America. Boulder.

Fewkes V. 1934. Archaeological reconnaissance in Yugoslavia. Bulletin of the American School of the Prehistoric Research 1: 29–62.

Fidanoski Lj. 2012. Cerje-Govrlevo and Miloš Bilbija. Museum of Skopje. Skopje. 2019. The Beginning of the End: the Story of the Neolithisation of North Macedonia. Eurasian Prehistory 15(1–2): 163–212.

Fidanoski Lj. 2023. New radiocarbon dates from the Early/Middle Neolithic site Cerje – Govrlevo. In M. Marić, J. Bulatović, and N. Marković (eds.), Relatively Absolute. Relative and Absolute Chronologies in the Neolithic of Southeast Europe. Institute for Balkan Studies 156. Belgrade: 67–79.

Fouache E., Desruelles S., Magny M., +7 authors, and Roger R. 2010. Paleogeographical reconstruction of Lake Maliq (Korca basin, Albania) between 14 000 BP and 2000 BP. Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 525–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2009.10.017

Gallis K. 1992. Atlas proïstorikon oikismon tis anatolikis Thessalikis pediadas. Ephoria of Antiquities. Larissa.

Galović R. 1964. Neue Funde der Starcevo­Kultur in Mittelserbien und Makedonien. Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 43–44: 3–29.

Garašanin M. 1951. Hronologija Vinčanske Grupe (La Chronologie de la civilisation de Vinča). Univerza v Ljubljani. Ljubljana.

Garašanin M. 1979. Centralnobalkanska zona. In A. Benac (ed.), Praistorija Jugoslavenskih Zemalja II – Neolitsko doba. Centar za balkanološka ispitivanja. Akademija nauke Bosne i Hercegovine. Svjetlost. Sarajevo: 79–212.

Garašanin M., Garašanin D. 1961. Neolitska naselba “Vršnik” kaj selo Tarinci. Zbornik na štipskiot naroden muzej II: 7–40.

Gavela B. 1963. Praistoriska arheologija. Naučna knjiga. Beograd.

Ghilardi M., Psomiadis D., Cordier S., +5 authors, and Fouache E. 2012. The impact of rapid early­to mid­Holocene palaeoenvironmental changes on Neolithic settlement at Nea Nikomideia, Thessaloniki Plain, Greece. Quaternary International 266: 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.016

Gimbutas M. 1976. Neolithic Macedonia, as reflected by Excavation at Anza, Southeast Yugoslavia. The Regents of the University of California. Los Angeles.

Grbić M., Mačkić P., Nadj Š., Simoska D., and Stalio B. 1960. Porodin: kasno-neolitsko naselje na Tumbi kod Bitolja. Narodni muzej Bitolj. Arheološki institut. Beograd.

Grebska-Kulow M., Zidarov P. 2021. The Routes of Neolithisation: The Middle Struma Valley from a Regional Perspective. Open Archaeology 7(1): 1000–1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar­2020­0170

Heurtley W. A. 1939. Prehistoric Macedonia: An archaeological reconnaissance of Greek Macedonia (West of the Struma) in the Neolithic, Bronze and Early Iron Ages. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.

Holguin A., Charles M., Antolín F., +11 authors, and Bogaard A in press. Living by the Lake: plant food diversity in a prehistoric lake­dwelling community in the Republic of North Macedonia. Archaeometry.

Horejs B. 2017. The Çukuriçi Höyük Research Project. In B. Horejs (ed.), Çukuriçi Höyük 1. Anatolia and the Aegean from the 7th to the 3rd Millennium BC. OREA 5. Austrian Academy of Sciences. Vienna: 9–26.

Karamitrou­Mentessidi G. 2014. About prehistoric sites in western Macedonia: prefectures of Kozani and Grevena. In E. Stefani, N. Merousis, and A. Dimoula (eds.), A Century of Research in Prehistoric Macedonia, 1912–2012. International conference proceedings, Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, 22–24 November 2012. Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki Publications. Thessaloniki: 233–250.

Karamitrou Mentessidi G., Efstratiou N., Kaczanowska M., and Kozłowski J. K. 2015. Early Neolithic Settlement of Mavropigi in Western Greek Macedonia. Eurasian Prehistory 12(1– 2): 47–116. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:218391959

Kitanoski B. 1977. Neolitska naselba Čuka kaj selo Topolčani. Macedonia Acta Archaeologica 3: 27–42.

Kitanoski B. 1989. Vrbjanska Čuka. Arheološki Pregled 28: 47–48.

Kitanoski B., Simoska D., and Todorović J. 1978. Novi arheološki istražuvanja na naselbata Čuka vo Topolčani kaj Prilep. Macedonia Acta Archaeologica 4: 9–32.

Kitanoski B., Simoska D., and Todorović J. 1980. Naselbata Pešterica i problemot na raniot neolit vo Pelagonija. Macedoniae Acta Archaeologica 6: 9–20.

Kitanoski B., Simoska D., and Jovanović B. 1990. Der Kultplatz auf der Fundstätte Vrbjanska Čuka bei Prilep. In D. Srejović, N. Tasić (eds.), Vinča and its World. International Symposium The Danubian Region from 6000–3000 BC. Serbian Academy of Science and Arts. Beograd: 107–112.

Korkuti M. 1982. Vashtëmia një Vendbanim i. Neolitit të Hershëm. Iliria 12(2): 91–146. 1995. Neolithikum und Chalkolithikum in Albanien. Philipp von Zabern. Mainz am Rhein.

Kotsakis K. 2018. Eating out: Food and social context in the Early Neolithic of Greece. In M. Ivanova, B. Athanassov, V. Petrova, D. Takorova, and Ph. W. Stockhammer (eds.), Social dimensions of food in the Prehistoric Balkans. Oxbow. Oxford: 31–46.

Kotsos S., Urem Kotsou D. 2006. Filling in the Neolithic landscape of central Macedonia, Greece. In N. Tasic, C. Grozdanov (eds.), Homage to Milutin Garasanin. SASA special edition. Belgrade: 193–207.

Krauß R.2023. Dynamics of Neolithisation in South-eastern Europe: The Beginnings of Agriculture, Husbandry, and Sedentary Life. Mitteilungen der Prähistorischen Kommission 93. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. Vienna.

Lespez L., Tsirtsoni Z., Darcque P., +5 authors, and Oberlin C. 2014. The lowest levels at Dikili Tash, northern Greece: A missing link in the Early Neolithic of Europe. Antiquity 87(335): 30–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00048602

Maniatis G. 2014. Radiocarbon dating of the major cultural changes in prehistoric Macedonia: recent developments. In E. Stefani, N. Merousis, and A. Dimoula (eds.), A Century of Research in Prehistoric Macedonia, 1912–2012. International conference proceedings, Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, 22–24 November 2012. Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki Publications. Thessaloniki: 205–222.

Maniatis G., Adaktylou F. 2021. Revenia­Korinos: one of the earliest Neolithic settlements in North Greece as evidenced by radiocarbon dating. Radiocarbon 63(3): 1025–1051. https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2021.26

Milojčić V. 1949. Chronologie der Jüngeren Steinzeit, Mittel- und Südosteuropas. Mann Verlag. Berlin.

Mirčovski V., Boev B., Efremoski Z., Šorša A., and Dimov Ð. 2015. Hydrochemical Data for Ground Waters in the Bitola’s Part of Pelagonia Valley, Republic of Macedonia. Geologica Macedonica 29: 15–24.

Mitkoski A. 2005. Vrbjanska Čuka kaj seloto Slavej, Prilepsko. Zbornik na Muzejot na Makedonija 2: 33–46.

Mitrevski D. 2003. Prehistory in Republic of Macedonia – FYROM. In D. V. Gramenos (ed.), Recent Research in the Prehistory of the Balkans. Archaeological Institute of Northern Greece. Thessaloniki: 13–72.

Mitrevski D. 2013. Praistorija vo Republika Makedonija. In P. Kuzman, E. Dimitrova, and J. Donev (eds.), Makedonija: mileniumski kulturno-istoriski fakti. Media Print and Univerzitet Evro­ Balkan. Skopje: 83–266.

Naumov G. 2009. The process of Neolithization. In G. Naumov, Lj. Fidanoski, I. Tolevski, and A. Ivkovska (eds.), Neolithic Communities in the Republic of Macedonia. Dante. Skopje: 17–27.

Naumov G. 2015. Early Neolithic Communities in the Republic of Macedonia. Archeologické Rozhledy 67(3): 331–355.

Naumov G. 2016. Tell communities and wetlands in the Neolithic Pelagonia, Republic of Macedonia. Documenta Praehistorica 43: 327–342. https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.43.16

Naumov G. 2018. The Formation of Wetland Identities in the Neolithic Balkans. In P. Shydlovskyi (ed.), Prehistoric Networks in Southern and Eastern Europe. Vita Antiqua 10. Taras Shevchenko National University. Kiev: 48–60.

Naumov G. 2020. Domestication of Tells: settlements of the first farmers in Pelagonia. In A. Blanco Gonzales, T. Kienlin (eds.), Current approaches to tells in the prehistoric Old World. Oxbow Books. Oxford: 111–124.

Naumov G. 2022. Recent Fieldwork at the Neolithic site of Veluška Tumba in Pelagonia. Studia Praehistorica 16: 33–64.

Naumov G. 2023a. Archaeometric Prehistory: a review of the multidisciplinary research in Macedonian archaeology. In A. Jakimovski, E. Dimitrova (eds.), 75 Year Jubilee of the Institute of Art History and Archaeology. Faculty of Philosophy. Skopje: 41–78.

Naumov G. 2023b. Calibrated chronology of the Neolithic tells in Pelagonia. In M. Marić, J. Bulatović, and N. Marković (eds.), Relatively Absolute. Relative and Absolute Chronologies in the Neolithic of Southeast Europe. Institute for Balkan Studies 156. Belgrade: 41–66.

Naumov G., Trzeciecki M., Chwiej M., Przybyła M., Bugaj M., Szczepanik P., and Podsiadło M. 2014. Arheološko, topografsko i geofizičko istražuvanje na neolitski tumbi vo Pelagonija. Patrimonium 12: 345–372.

Naumov G., Tomaž A. 2015. The Excavation of Neolithic Tell in Mogila, Pelagonia. Patrimonium 13: 67–95.

Naumov G., Mitkoski A. 2018. Predistorijata na Markovi Kuli kaj Prilep. Balcanoslavica 47(2): 35–67.

Naumov G., Mitkoski A., and Talevski K. 2018a. Excavation Season in 2018 at Vrbjanska Čuka tell in Pelagonia. In Lj. Fidanoski, G. Naumov (eds.), Neolithic in Macedonia: Challenges for New Discoveries. Center for Prehistoric Research. Skopje: 35–55.

Naumov G., Hafner A., Taneski B., +8 authors, and Bolliger M. 2018b. Research in 2018 at Ploča-Mićov Grad site on the Lake Ohrid. Patrimonium 11: 9–35.

Naumov G., Gulevska J., Penezić K., Antolin F., Mitkoski A., Sabanov A., and Soteras R. 2020. Multidisciplinarno istražuvanje na Veluška Tumba vo 2019 godina. In Lj. Fidanoski, G. Naumov (eds.), Neolithic in Macedonia: in honor of Dragica Simoska. Center for Prehistoric Research. Skopje: 29–61.

Naumov G., Mitkoski A., Talevski H., +13 authors, and Stefanović S. 2021. Early Neolithic tell of Vrbjanska Čuka in Pelagonia. Praehistorische Zeitschrift 96(2): 345–381. https://doi.org/10.1515/pz­2021­0007

Naumov G., Nasuh E. 2023. Zaštitno arheološko iskopuvanje na lokalitetot Vlaho kaj živojno vo 2023 godina. Patrimonium 21: 9–22.

Naumov G., Przybyła M., Gibaja J. F., Penezić K., Antolín F., Sabanov A., and Fidanoska A. 2023a. An Early Neolithic enclosure at the site of Vlaho, Pelagonia. Antiquity 97(392): e7. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.176

Naumov G., Gulevska J., Georgiev D., Hristovski N., Przybila M., Antolin F., and Hajdas I. 2023b. Istražuvanje na lokalitetot Prekop kaj Asamati (Prespansko Ezero) vo 2023 godina. Patrimonium 21: 47–60.

Naumov G., Mitkoski A., Georgiev D., +6 authors, and Sabanov A. 2023c. Istražuvanje na arheološkiot lokalitet Vrbjanska Čuka kaj Slavej (Pelagonija) vo 2023 godina. Patrimonium 21: 345–368.

Nikolov V. 1989. Das frühneolithische Haus von Sofia-Slatina: Eine Untersuchung zur vorgeschichtlichen Bautechnik. Germania 67: 1–49.

Oberweiler C., Lera P., Kurti R., +8 authors, and Wagner S. 2020. Mission archéologique franco-albanaise du bassin de Korçë. Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l’étanger. Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaisesà l’étranger. Balkans. https://doi.org/10.4000/baefe.1660

Parzinger H. 1993. Studien zur Chronologie und Kulturgeschichte der Jungstein-, Kupfer und Frühbronzezeit zwischen Karpatenbecken und Mittlerem Taurus. Römisch­Germanische Forschungen. Band 52. Verlag Philipp von Zabern. Mainz.

Porčić M. 2023. Patterns in Space and Time: Simulating Cultural Transmission in Archaeology. University of Belgrade. Belgrade.

Puteska A., Dimovska B., Šajn R., and Stafilov T. 2015. Distribution of chemical elements in soil samples from the Pelagonia region, Republic of Macedonia. Geologia Croatica 68 (3): 261–272.

Pyke G. 1996. Structures and Architecture. In R. J. Rodden, G. Pyke, P. Yiouni, and K. A. Wardle (eds.), Nea Nikomedeia I. The Excavation of an Early Neolithic Village in Northern Greece, 1961–1964. British School at Athens. Alden Press Limited. Oxford and Northampton: 39–54.

Reimer P. J., Austin W. E. N., Bard E., +38 authors, and Talamo S. 2020. The IntCal20 northern hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0–55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon 62(4): 725–757. https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.41

Reingruber A. 2008. Die Argissa Magula: Das frühe und das beginnende mittlere Neolithikum im Lichte transägäischer Beziehungen. Die deutschen Ausgrabungen auf der Argissa Magula II. Beiträge zur ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Archäologie des Mittelmeer Kulturraumes 35. Habelt. Bonn.

Reingruber A. 2020. Timelines in the Neolithic of Southwestern Anatolia, the Circum­Aegean, the Balkans and the Middle Danube Area. In N. Tasić, D. Urem-Kotsou, and M. Burić (eds.), Making Spaces into Places: The North Aegean, the Balkans and Western Anatolia in the Neolithic. Proceedings of the Humboldt-Conference. Thessaloniki 2014. BAR International Series S3001. BAR Publishing S3001. Oxford: 17–32. https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407353807

Reingruber A. 2024. The Oϊkos, the Orygma and the Open Spaces: Aegean Neolithic Settlement Patterns in Perspective. In T. Kienlin (ed.), Household Practices and Houses – Current Approaches from Archeology and the Sciences. UPA 399. Habelt. Bonn: 79–104.

Reingruber A., Thissen L. 2005. 14C database for the Aegean Catchment (Eastern Greece, Southern Balkans and Western Turkey) 10.000–5500 cal BC. In C. Lichter (ed.), How did farming reach Europe? Anatolian–European relations from the second half of the seventh through the first half of the sixth millennium cal BC. International Workshop. Istanbul 2004. BYZAS 2. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Istanbul. Ege Yayrnlan. Istanbul: 295–327.

Reingruber A., Thissen L. 2017. The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). https://www.14SEA.org

Reingruber A., Toufexis G., Kyparissi­Apostolika N., Anetakis M., Maniatis Y., and Facorellis Y. 2017. Neolithic Thessaly: Radiocarbon dated periods and phases. Documenta Praehistorica 44: 34–53. https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.44.3

Reingruber A., Toufexis G. 2021. Frühe Bauern am Fuße des Olymp. Archäologie in Deutschland 1: 42–43.

Reingruber A., Bonga L., and Thissen L. 2023. The impressed pottery of the Aegean Neolithic. In M. Marić, J. Bulatović, and N. Marković (eds.), Relatively Absolute. Relative and Absolute Chronologies in the Neolithic of Southeast Europe. Institute for Balkan Studies 156. Belgrade: 19–40.

Renfrew C. 1971. Sitagroi, radiocarbon and the prehistory of south­east Europe. Antiquity 45(180): 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00069799

Rosenstock E. 2009. Tells in Südwestasien und Südosteuropa. Untersuchungen zu Entstehung, Verbreitung und Definition eines Siedlungsphänomens. Urgeschichtliche Studien 2. Greiner. Remshalden.

Sabanov A., Antolín F., Naumov G., and Soteras R. 2022. The use of plants and domestic spaces in the Early Neolithic Pelagonia Valley. Preliminary results of the integrated archaeobotanical and micro­refuse approach. In Lj. Fidanoski, G. Naumov (eds.), Neolithic in Macedonia: Recent Research and Analysis. Center for Prehistoric Research. Skopje: 89– 104.

Sabanov A., Soteras R., Hajdas I., Naumov G., and Antolín F. 2023. New research in crop diversity of the early farmers in Southeastern Europe (ca. 6400–5700 BC). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 32(4): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334­023­00940­2

Sanev V. 1988. Neolitskoto svetilište od “Tumba” vo Madjari. Macedoniae Acta Archaeologica 9: 9 – 30.

Sanev V. 1994. Mlado kameno vreme. In D. Koco (ed.) Arheološka karta na Republika Makedonija, Tom I. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Skopje: 26–42.

Sanev V. 1995. Neolitot i neolitskite kulturi vo Makedonija. In G. Stardelov, M. Matevski, and C. Grozdano (eds.), Civilizacii na počvata na Makedonija: prilozi za istražuvanjeto na istorijata na kulturata na počvata na Makedonija. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Skopje: 21–46.

Simoska D. 1986. Veluška Tumba: neolitska naselba. Arheološki Pregled 26: 48.

Simoska D., Sanev V. 1975. Neolitska naselba Veluška Tumba kaj Bitola. Macedoniae Acta Archaeologica 1: 25 – 85.

Simoska D., Sanev V. 1976. Praistorija vo Centralna Pelagonija. Naroden Muzej. Bitola.

Simoska D., Sanev V. 1977. Neolitska naselba na Mala Tumba kaj selo Trn, Bitola. Macedonia Acta Archaeologica 3: 215–237.

Simoska D., Kitanoski B., and Todorović J. 1977. Praistoriska naselba Tumba vo selo Karamani kaj Bitola. Macedonia Acta Archaeologica 3: 9–25.

Simoska D., Kitanoski B., and Todorović J. 1979. Neolitska naselba vo selo Mogila kaj Bitola. Macedonia Acta Archaeologica 5: 9–30.

Simoska D., Kuzman P. 1990. Tumba Optičari. Arheološki Pregled 29: 63–66.

Srdoč D., Sliepčević A., Obelić B., Horvatinčić N., and Bošković R. 1977. Radiocarbon measurements IV. Radiocarbon 19(3): 465–475.

Starnini E. 2018. The Figurines from the Early Neolithic Settlement of Mavropigi (Western Greek Macedonia) and their Significance in the Neolithization Process of Greece. Eurasian Prehistory 14(1–2): 55–152.

Stojanova Kanzurova E. 2020: Novi soznanija od tretiot kulturen horizont na neolitskata naselba Tumba Madjari (arheološki istražuvanja vo periodot 2002–2005 i 2012 godina). Macedoniae Acta Archaeologica 22: 9–28.

Stojanovski D. 2017. Grncharica – Contribution to the Early Neolithic Puzzle of the Balkans. Centre for Prehistoric Research. Skopje.

Stojanovski D., Živaljević I., Dimitrijević V., +14 authors, and Stefanović S. 2020. Living off the land: Terrestrial based diet and dairying in the farming communities of the Neolithic Balkans. PLOS One 15(8): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237608

Thissen 2000. Early village communities in Anatolia and the Balkans 6500–5500 cal BC: studies in chronology and culture contact. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Leiden. Leiden.

Thissen L., Reingruber A. 2017. 14C database for Southeast Europe between the Northern Aegean and the Northern Carpathians (6600–5000 calBC). In A. Reingruber, Z. Tsirtsoni, and P. Nedelcheva (eds.), Going West? The dissemination of Neolithic innovations between the Bosporus and the Carpathians. Proceedings of the EAA Conference, Istanbul 2014. Themes in Contemporary Archaeology. Volume 3. European Association of Archaeology. London, New York: 123–177.

Todorova H., Vaisov I. 1993. Novo – kamennata epoha v Blgarija. Nauka i izkustvo. Sofia. Todorović J., Simoska D., and Kitanoski B. 1987. Osvrt vrz arheološkite istražuvanja na praistorijata vo Pelagonija. Zbornik na trudovi na Zavod, Muzej i Galerija Bitola 6–7–8: 5–24.

Trifunovski J. 1998. Bitoljsko-prilepska kotlina: antropogeografska proučavanja. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. Beograd.

Tsartsidou G., Kotsakis K. 2020. Grinding in a hollow? Phytolith evidence for pounding cereals in bedrock mortars at Paliambela Kolindros, an Early Neolithic site in Macedonia, North Greece. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 12(8): 173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520­020­01161­8

Valastro S., Mott Davis J. E., and Varela A. G. 1977. University of Texas at Austin Radiocarbon dates 11. Radiocarbon 19(2): 280–325. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200003581

Weninger B., Clare L., Rohling E. J., +15 authors, and Zielhofer Chr. 2009. The Impact of Rapid Climate Change on prehistoric societies during the Holocene in the Eastern Mediterranean. Documenta Praehistorica 36: 7–59. https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.36.2

Westphal T., Tegel W., Heußner K.­U., Lera P., and Rittershofer K.­F. 2011. Erste dendrochronologische Datierungen historischer Hölzer in Albanien. Archäologischer Anzeiger 2: 75–95.

Yanovich I. 2021. Including Explicit Priors on Phase Duration in Bayesian 14C Dating. Re­ evaluating the Dates for Basal Knossos and for Nea Nikomedeia (Early Aegean Neolithic). Documenta Praehistorica 48: 2–23. https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.48.3

Downloads

Published

16. 08. 2024

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Naumov, G., & Reingruber, A. (2024). Dating the Early Neolithic in Pelagonia: Closing a chronological gap in Balkan prehistory. Documenta Praehistorica, 51, 2-30. https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.51.22

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>