The 8200 calBP climate event and the spread of the Neolithic in Eastern Europe

Marianna Alexeevna Kulkova; Andrey N. Mazurkevich; Ekaterina V. Dolbunova; Vladimir M. Lozovsky

doi:10.4312/dp.42.4

Authors

Marianna Alexeevna Kulkova Herzen University
Andrey N. Mazurkevich The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg
Ekaterina V. Dolbunova The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg
Vladimir M. Lozovsky Institute of the History for Material Culture, St. Petersburg

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.42.4

Keywords:

rapid climate change, Neolithic, pottery, Eastern Europe

Abstract

At 8200 calBP, the beginning of the Atlantic period, there was a drastic change from warm and humid climatic conditions to cold conditions. The abrupt cooling at 8200 calBP has been documented in different parts of Europe. In western, and some parts of southern, Europe, this event was a trigger for new forms of economy and migrations of groups of Neolithic farmers. This paper considers the different ways in which ceramic traditions developed in eastern Europe in the steppe,
steppe-forest and forest zones as a result of the rapid climate changes at about 8200 calBP.