Tools tell tales – climate trends changing threads in the prehistoric Pannonian Plain

Ana Grabundžija; Emmanuele Russo

doi:10.4312/dp.43.15

Authors

Ana Grabundžija Institut für Prähistorische Archäologie, Freie Universität Berlin,
Emmanuele Russo Institut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.43.15

Keywords:

textile production, spindle-whorls, functional analysis, climate forcing, climate modelling

Abstract

This study of prehistoric textile production on the Pannonian Plain is based on indirect evidence dated to the period between the 5th and 2nd millennium BC; the study of technological trends and changes that occurred in manufacturing traditions concentrates on fibre processing and production. The functionality analysis of spindle-whorls served as a basis for comparing textile production trends with the results of the climate change model. Climatic changes in the area were simulated by means of a moderate-resolution Global Circulation Model (GCM). The simulation covered the mid-to-late Holocene, from 7000 years BP to the pre-industrial period.