Mistična združitev v sufizmu in krščanski mistiki: medizkustveno branje Hallajevega Ḥulūla in Eckhartovega Rojstva Boga

Avtorji

  • Angga Arifka Center za verske in medkulturne študije (CRCS), Univerza Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34291/Edinost/80/01/Arifka

Ključne besede:

Eckhartova mistična izkušnja, spoj mističnih izkušenj, Hallajeva mistična izkušnja, medizkustveni dialog, medverski dialog

Povzetek

Mistična izkušnja ponazarja temeljni vidik človekovega odnosa do najvišja resničnost v okviru religioznosti. Ta članek raziskuje mistično izkušnjo Hallaja in Meistra Eckharta, ki sta izhajala iz različnih verskih tradicij. Z uporabo hermenevtičnega pristopa ta članek poskuša prebrati izkušnje obeh mistikov tako, da jih razlaga enega z drugim. Čeprav mistika uporabljata različen verski jezik in simbole, neizogibno obstaja močan odmev, ki nam omogoča medizkustveno branje takih mističnih izkušenj. Ta članek trdi, da je lahko mistična izkušnja močna podlaga medverskega dialoga, pri čemer – čeprav je vsaka mistična izkušnja osebne in subjektivne narave – obstaja nekaj temeljnega, kar je mogoče najti kot utrip, ki jih povezuje in jih lahko medsebojno razlaga, kar bogati in poglablja naše medversko razumevanje.

Metrike

Nalaganej metrik....

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Literatura

Almirzanah, Syafa’atun. 2009. When Mystic Masters Meet: Paradigma Baru dalam Relasi Umat Kristiani-Muslim. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Almond, Ian. 2001. Divine Needs, Divine Illusions: Preliminary Remarks Toward a Comparative Study of Meister Eckhart and Ibn Al’Arabi. Medieval Philosophy & Theology 10/2: 263–282. Https://doi.org/10.1017/S1057060801020096.

Arberry, Arthur J. 2008. Sufism: An Account of the Mystics of Islam. London: Routledge.

Armstrong, Amatullah. 2001. Sufi Terminology (al-Qamus al-Sufi): The Mystical Language of Islam. Lahore: Ferozsons.

Bahri, Media Zainul. 2021. Satu Tuhan Banyak Agama: Pandangan Sufistik Ibn Arabi, Rumi, dan al-Jili. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.

Bayat, Mojdeh, and Mohammad Ali Jamnia. 1994. Tales from the Land of the Sufis. Boston: Shambhala.

Bruce Milem. 2013. Meister Eckhart’s Vernacular Preaching. In: Jeremiah M. Hackett, ed. A Companion to Meister Eckhart. Leiden: Brill.

Charlton, James. 2013. Non-Dualism in Eckhart, Julian of Norwich and Traherne: A Theopoetic Reflection. New York: Bloomsbury.

Cheetham, David, Ulrich Winkler, Oddbjørn Leirvik, and Judith Gruber, eds. 2011. Interreligious Hermeneutics in Pluralistic Europe Between Texts and People. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Chittick, William C. 2008. Sufism: A Beginner’s Guide. Oxford: Oneworld.

Connolly, John M. 2014. Living without Why: Meister Eckhart’s Critique of the Medieval Concept of Will. Oxford : Oxford University Press.

Cornille, Catherine, ed. 2013. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Inter-Religious Dialogue. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.

Eckhart, Meister. 1981. The Essential Sermons, Commentaries, Treatises, and Defense. Translated by Edmund Colledge and Bernard McGinn. New York: Paulist Press.

– – –. 2009. The Complete Mystical Works of Meister Eckhart. Edited and translated by Maurice O’C. Walshe. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company.

El-Ansary, Waleed, and David K. Linnan, eds. 2010. Muslim and Christian Understanding Theory and Application of “A Common Word.” New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ernst, Carl W. 1985. Words of Ecstasy in Sufism. New York: State University of New York.

– – –. 1997. Sufism: An Introduction to the Mystical Tradition of Islam. Boston: Shambhala.

Flasch, Kurt. 2015. Meister Eckhart: Philosopher of Christianity. Translated by Anne Schindel and Aaron Vanides. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.

Fox, Matthew. 1983. Meditations with Meister Eckhart. New Mexico: Bear & Company.

Gäb, Sebastian. 2021. Mysticism without Concepts. International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 90/3: 233–246. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s11153-021-09799-7.

Gadamer, Hans-Georg. 2006. Truth and Method. Translated by Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Ma. London: Continuum.

Ghazani, Rasoul Rahbari, and Saliha Uysal. 2023. Rūmī’s Asceticism Explored: A Comparative Glimpse into Meister Eckhart’s Thought. Religions 14/10: 1254. Https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14101254.

Hadi W. M., Abdul. 2002. Meister Eckhart dan Rumi: Antara Mistisisme Makrifah dan Mistisisme Cinta. Jurnal Universitas Paramadina 1/3: 198–223.

Al-Hallaj, Mansur. 1913. Kitab Al-Tawasin. Edited by Louis Massignon. Paris: Librairie Paul Geuthner.

– – –. 2009. Kitab Al-Tawasin. Translated by Kasyif Ghoiby. Yogyakarta: Titah Surga.

– – –. 2015. Poems of a Sufi Martyr. Translated by Carl W. Ernst. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.

Hidayat, Yogi Fery. 2024. The Concept of Hulul: Al-Hallaj’s Thought and Its Relevance in Sufism. Journal of Noesantara Islamic StudiesJournal of Noesantara Islamic Studies 1/3: 3. Https://doi.org/10.70177/jnis.v1i3.1303.

Hodri, Hodri. 2015. Al-Hallaj sebagai Korban Politik atau Transgresor Teologis? Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam 1/2: 143. Https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2011.1.2.143-159.

Al-Hujwīrī. 1911. The Kashf Al-Maḥjūb: The Oldest Persian Treatise on Sufism. Edited and translated by Reynold A. Nicholson. Leiden & London: Brill.

Huxley, Aldous. 1947. The Perennial Philosophy. London: Chatto & Windus.

Ibn Arabi, Muhyiddin. 1946. Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Arabī.

Al-Jawzi, Ibn. 2009. Talbīs Iblīs. Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Tawfīqīyah.

Keller, Carl A. 1978. Mystical Literature. In: Steven T. Katz, ed. Mysticism and Philosophical Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kertz, Karl G. 1959. Meister Eckhart’s Teaching on the Birth of the Divine Word in the Soul. Traditio 15 (July): 327–363. Https://doi.org/10.1017/S0362152900008278.

Kieckhefer, Richard. 1978. Meister Eckhart’s Conception of Union with God. Harvard Theological Review 71/3–4: 203–225. Https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017816000026092.

Kusuma, Amir Reza. 2021. Konsep Hulul menurut al-Hallaj dan Penempatan Posisi Tasawuf. Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama 12/1: 45. Https://doi.org/10.58836/jpma.v12i1.10488.

Mason, Herbert. 1999. Hallaj and the Baghdad School of Sufism. In: Leonard Lewisohn, ed. The Heritage of Sufism: Classical Persian Sufism from Its Origins to Rumi (700-1300). Vol. 1. Oxford: Oneworld.

– – –. 2007. Al-Hallaj. London: Routledge.

Massignon, Louis. 1982a. The Passion of Al-Hallaj: Mystic and Martyr of Islam. Translated by Herbert W. Mason. Vol. 1. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

– – –. 1982b. The Passion of Al-Hallaj: Mystic and Martyr of Islam. Translated by Herbert W. Mason. Vol. 3. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

– – –. 1982c. The Passion of Al-Hallaj: Mystic and Martyr of Islam. Edited by Herbert Mason. Translated by Herbert W. Mason. Vol. 2. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

– – –. 1982d. The Passion of Al-Hallaj: Mystic and Martyr of Islam. Translated by Herbert W. Mason. Vol. 4. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

– – –. 1994. The Passion of Al-Hallaj: Mystic and Martyr of Islam. Edited and translated by Herbert W. Mason. Abridged Edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

– – –. 2001. Diwan Al-Hallaj. Translated by Maimunah and Abdul Basith. Yogyakarta: Putra Langit.

Massignon, Louis, and L. Gardet. 1986. Al-Halladj. In: B. Lewis, V. L. Manage, Ch. Pellet, and J. Schacht, ed. The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 3. Leiden: Brill.

McGinn, Bernard. 1994. Introduction: Meister Eckhart and the Beguines in the Context of Vernacular Theology. In: Bernard McGinn, ed. Meister Eckhart and the Beguine Mystics: Hadewijch of Brabant, Mechthild of Magdeburg, and Marguerite Porete. New York: Continuum.

– – –. 2001. The Mystical Thought of Meister Eckhart: The Man from Whom God Hid Nothing. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company.

Mitias, Michael H. 2021. Possibility of Interreligious Dialogue. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Mojsisch, Burkhard. 2001. Meister Eckhart: Analogy, Univocity and Unity. Translated by Orrin F. Summerell. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. 1989. Knowledge and the Sacred. New York: State University of New York Press.

Nasution, Harun. 1995. Falsafat dan Mistisisme dalam Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

Nawawi, Ismail. 2008. Risalah Pembersih Jiwa. Surabaya: Karya Agung.

Nicholson, Reynold A. 1923. The Idea of Personality in Sufism. Delhi: Jayyed Press.

– – –. 2002. The Mystics of Islam. Bloomington: World Wisdom.

Ohlander, Erik S. 2021. Al-Junayd al-Baghdadi: Chief of the Sect. In: Lloyd Ridgeon, ed. Routledge Handbook on Sufism. New York: Routledge.

Picken, Gavin N. 2021. Al-Harith al-Muhasibi and Spiritual Purification between Asceticism and Mysticism. In: Lloyd Ridgeon, ed. Routledge Handbook on Sufism. New York: Routledge.

Al-Qushayri, Abu al-Qasim. 2007. Al-Qushayri’s Epistle on Sufism. Translated by Alexander D. Knysh. Reading: Garnet.

Ramli, Yusri Mohamad. 2013. Martyrdom of al Hallaj and Unity of the Existence the Condemners and the Commenders. International Journal of Islamic Thought 3: 106–112.

Royster, James E. 1995. Personal Transformation in Ibn Al-’Arabi and Meister Eckhart. In: Yvonne Y. Haddad and Wadi Z. Haddad, Christian-Muslim Encounters. Tallahassee: University Press of Florida.

Al-Sakandarī, Ibn ‘Aṭā’illāh. 1984. Ibn ‘Aṭā’illāh’s Sufi Aphorisms (Kitab al-Hikam). Edited and translated by Victor Danner. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Schimmel, Annemarie. 2011. Mystical Dimensions of Islam. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.

Schuon, Frithjof. 2005. The Transcendent Unity of Religions. Illinois: QuestBooks.

Schürmann, Reiner. 1978. Meister Eckhart: Mystic and Philosopher. London & Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Sells, Michael A. 1994. Mystical Languages of Unsaying. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

– – –. 1994. The Pseudo-Woman and the Meister: ‘Unsaying’ and Essentialism. In: Bernard McGinn, ed. Meister Eckhart and the Beguine Mystics: Hadewijch of Brabant, Mechthild of Magdeburg, and Marguerite Porete. New York: Continuum.

Shah-Kazemi, Reza. 2006. Paths to Transcendence: According to Shankara, Ibn Arabi, and Meister Eckhart. Bloomington: World Wisdom.

Smith, Huston. 2005. Introduction to the Revised Edition. In: Frithjof Schuon, ed. The Transcendent Unity of Religions. Illinois: Quest Books.

Smith, Paul. 2012. Mansur Hallaj: Selected Poems. Campbells Creek: Book Heaven.

Stace, Walter T. 1961. Mysticism and Philosophy. London: Macmillan & CO LTD.

Stoddart, William. 2007. Mysticism. In: Martin Lings and Clinton Minnaar, eds. The Underlying Religion: An Introduction to the Perennial Philosophy. Bloomington: World Wisdom.

al-Taftazani, Abu al-Wafa’ al-Ghanimi. 1976. Madkhal ilā al-Taṣawwuf al-Islāmī. Cairo: Dar al-Thaqafah.

Taymiyyah, Ibn. 1995. Majmū‘ al-Fatāwā. Vol. 2. Madinah: Mujamma‘ al-Malik Fahd li-Ṭibā‘at al-Muṣḥaf al-Sharīf.

Underhill, Evelyn. 1912. Mysticism: A Study of the Nature and Development of Man’s Spiritual Consciousness. New York: E. P. Dutton and Company.

Wainwright, William J. 1981. Mysticism: A Study of Its Nature, Cognitive Value, and Moral Implications. Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.

Wehr, Hans. 1976. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Edited by J. Milton Cowan. Itacha: Spoken Language Services.

Woods OP, Richard. 2013. Mystical Union in the Teachings of Ibn ‘Arabī and Meister Eckhart. Medieval Mystical Theology 22/1: 74–90. Https://doi.org/10.1179/2046572613Z.0000000005.

Yaqin, Ainul, and Misbahul Hadi. 2022. Eksistensi Abu Mansur Al-Hallaj: Sang Sufi Martir. Journal of Islamic Thought and Philosophy 1/2: 188–211.

Yazaki, Saeko. 2015. Morality in Early Sufi Literature. In: Lloyd Ridgeon, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Sufism. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Zarrabi-Zadeh, Saeed. 2015. Comparative Mysticism and the Problem of Interpretation: Rumi and Meister Eckhart. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 26/3: 287–306. Https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2015.1018721.

Objavljeno

14. 09. 2025

Številka

Rubrika

Netematske razprave

Kako citirati

Arifka, Angga. 2025. “Mistična združitev V Sufizmu in krščanski Mistiki: Medizkustveno Branje Hallajevega Ḥulūla in Eckhartovega Rojstva Boga”. Edinost in Dialog: Revija Za Ekumensko Teologijo in Medreligijski Dialog 80 (1): 297-320. https://doi.org/10.34291/Edinost/80/01/Arifka.