Interspecific interactions between golden jackals (Canis aureus) and other mesocarnivores at bait stations in Ljubljansko barje
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14720/ns.24.2.45-53Keywords:
intraguild competition, golden jackal, Canis aureus, territorial pairAbstract
Considering the recent expansion of the golden jackal's (Canis aureus) range, we set out to determine its interspecific interactions at potential food sources with other mesocarnivores in Ljubljansko barje, the area where the first territorial groups in Slovenia were recorded. We set bait and camera traps at six different locations. When analysing the recordings, it seemed that red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) were in all probability avoiding jackals at stationary food sources on a fine spatial scale. In addition, we recorded a case of the possible interference competition between the golden jackal with the European badger (Meles meles).
References
Ćirović D, Penezić A, Krofel M. 2016. Jackals as cleaners: Ecosystem services provided by a mesocarnivore in human-dominated landscapes. Biological Conservation. 199: 51-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.04.027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.04.027
Krofel M. 2009. Confirmed presence of teritorial gropus of golden jackals (Canis aureus) in Slovenia. Natura Sloveniae. 11: 65-68.
Krofel M, Giannatos G, Ćirović D, Stoyanov S, Newsome TM. 2017. Golden jackal expansion in Europe: a case of mesopredator release triggered by continent-wide wolf persecution? Hystrix. 28: 9-15. https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-28.1-11819
Lanszki J, Kurys A, Heltai M, Csányi S, Ács K. 2015. Diet composition of the golden jackal in an area of intensive big game management. Annales Zoologici Fennici. 52: 243-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5735/086.052.0403
[LISjak] Lovski informacijski sistem. 2022. Lovska zveza Slovenije; [accessed 2022 Sep 19]. https://lisjak.lovska-zveza.si
Markov G, Heltai M, Nikolov I, Penezić A, Lanszki J, Ćirović D. 2018. Epigenetic variation and distinctness of golden jackal (Canis aureus) populations in its expanding Southeast European range. Comptes Rendus de L'Academie Bulgare des Sciences. 71: 787-793. https://doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2018.06.09 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7546/CRABS.2018.06.09
Penezić A, Ćirović D. 2015. Seasonal variation in diet of the golden jackal (Canis aureus) in Serbia. Mammal Research. 60: 309-317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-015-0241-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-015-0241-1
Polis GA, Myers CA. 1989. The ecology and evolution of intraguild predation: Potential competitors that eat eachother. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 20: 297-330. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189.001501 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189.001501
Potočnik H, Pokorny B, Flajšman K, Kos I. 2019. Evrazijski šakal. Ljubljana (SI): Lovska zveza Slovenije.
Rutkowski R, Krofel M, Giannatos G, Ćirović D, Männil P, Volokh AM, Lanszki J, Heltai M, Szabó L, Banea OC, et al. 2015. A European concern? Genetic structure and expansion of Golden jackals (Canis aureus) in Europe and the Caucasus. PLOS One. 10(11): e0141236. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141236 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141236
Scheinin S, Yom-Tov Y, Motro U, Geffen E. 2006. Behavioural responses of red foxes to an increase in the presence of golden jackals: A field experiment. Animal Behaviour. 71: 577-584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.05.022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.05.022
Spassov N, Acosta-Pankov I. 2019. Dispersal history of the golden jackal (Canis aureus moreoticus Geoffroy, 1835) in Europe and possible causes of its recent population explosion. Biodiversity Data Journal. 7: 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e34825 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e34825
Stronen AV, Konec M, Boljte B, Bošković I, Gačić D, Galov A, Heltai M, Jelenčič M, Kljun F, Kos I, et al. 2021. Population genetic structure in a rapidly expanding mesocarnivore: golden jackals in the Dinaric-Pannonian region. Global Ecology and Conservation. 28: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01707 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01707
Tsunoda H, Ito K, Peeva S, Raichev E, Kaneko Y. 2018. Spatial and temporal separation between the golden jackal and three sympatric carnivores in a human-modified landscape in central Bulgaria. Zoology and Ecology. 28: 172-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2018.1504406 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2018.1504406