Typology of lakes in Slovenia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14720/ns.9.1.5-13Keywords:
typology, lakes, biological elements, Water Framework Directive, SloveniaAbstract
A typology of natural lakes in Slovenia with the surface area of >50 ha was prepared according to the Water Framework Directive. Lake Bled and Lake Bohinj were taken into consideration only. Both systems proposed by the Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC) for the preparation of the lake typology were tested. Using the system A, the satisfactory differentiation for the description of biological reference conditions could not be established. The system B was chosen based on the obligatory descriptors that include altitude, latitude, longitude, depth, geology and size. An additional descriptor, which concerns bioregional affiliation, was also chosen (sensu Urbanič, 2006a), which includes two obligatory descriptors, altitude and geology. These two descriptors are not specifically mentioned in the description of lake types.
References
Czachorowski S. (1993): Vertical distribution of caddis larvae in various types of lake littoral. Braueria 20: 7-9.
Direktiva 2000/60/ES Evropskega parlamenta in sveta Evrope, Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, 23. oktober 2002. Bruselj, 72 str.
European Commision (2005): Commision decision of 17 August 2005 on the establishment of a register of sites to form the intercalibration network in accordance with Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Ferreol M., Dohet A., Cauchie H.-M., Hoffman L. (2005): A top-down approach for the development of a stream typology based on abiotic variables. Hydrobiologia 551: 193-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-4461-2
Franke J. (1892): Die Gewässer in Krain und ihre nutzbare Fauna, Ljubljana.
Urbanič G. (2005a): Hidroekoregije Slovenije. V: Urbanič G. (ur.), Ekološko stanje za reke in jezera. Poročilo o delu v letu 2005. Inštitut za vode Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, str. 6-10.
Urbanič G. (2005b): Abiotska tipizacija vodotokov. V: Urbanič G. (ur.), Ekološko stanje za reke in jezera. Poročilo o delu v letu 2005. Inštitut za vode Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, str. 15-18.
Urbanič G. (2006a): Dopolnitve v razmejitvi hidroekoregij in bioregije celinskih voda Slovenije. V: Urbanič, G. (2006), Dodelava tipizacije za reke in jezera. Poročilo o delu v letu 2006. Inštitut za vode RS, Ljubljana, str. 12-18.
Urbanič G. (2006b): Opis tipov rek v Sloveniji. V: Urbanič, G. (2006), Dodelava tipizacije za reke in jezera. Poročilo o delu v letu 2006. Inštitut za vode RS, Ljubljana, str. 19-24.
Verdonschot P.F.M., Nijboer R.C. (2004): Testing the European stream typology of the Water Framework Directive for Macroinvertebrates. Hydrobiologia 516: 35-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0993-5_3
Wallin M., Wiederholm T., Johnson K.R. (2003): Guidance on establishing reference conditions and ecological status class boundaries for inland surface waters, version 7.0. CIS Working Group 2.3 – REFCOND, 93 str.
Wiederholm T. (1971): Bottom fauna and cooling water discharge in a basin of Lake Maelan. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm 51: 197-214.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2007 Zveza za tehnično kulturo Slovenije
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.