Pepita Jiménez : el arte de Valera en su obra maestra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/vh.17.1.85-97Keywords:
Juan Valera, Pepita Jiménez, novela española del XIX, el arte por el arte, idealismo poético, ironía amableAbstract
Elegante hombre de mundo, Juan Valera fue el escritor del XIX que más desborda los límites impuestos por su tiempo histórico.
Su vida atravesaba en la época difíciles circunstancias: las complejas relaciones familiares y problemas económicos, así como el desvío de la política activa lo llevaron a retirarse temporalmente a Cabra y a Doña Mencía. Precisamente esa separación de la política activa se resolvería en una magnífica etapa creativa, y el escritor escribiría su obra maestra en medio de un conflictivo panorama español. El mismo Valera confiesa en 18861: «Yo la escribí cuando todo en España estaba movido y fuera de su asiento por una revolución radical […] cuando más brava ardía la lucha entre los antiguos y los nuevos ideales» (281). Efectivamente, son las novelas amables que escribe las que le ayudarán a evadirse de ese mundo problemático.
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