Semantična prozodija v specializiranih besedilih

Primer slovenskih in angleških letnih poročil

Avtorji

  • Matjaž Martič Univerza v Ljubljani, Ekonomska fakulteta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4312/vestnik.14.7-26

Ključne besede:

korpus, semantična prozodija, žanr, letno poročilo, kontrastivna analiza

Povzetek

V članku s korpusnim pristopom obravnavamo semantično prozodijo izbranih najpogostejših besed s področja družbene odgovornosti v letnih poročilih angleških in slovenskih podjetij. Semantično prozodijo razumemo kot izražanje vrednotenjskega pomena, ki označuje tipično sopojavljanje besed oz. frazemov z leksikalnimi enotami, ki imajo pozitiven ali negativen pomen, poleg tega pa semantična prozodija izraža tudi odnos pisca/govorca in je tako sestavina pragmatičnega oz. funkcijskega pomena. Pri preučevanju semantične prozodije se osredinimo na koncept lokalnih prozodij, skladno s katerim lahko besede v določenih žanrih vzpostavijo lokalne semantične prozodije, ki se tipično pojavljajo zgolj v teh žanrih. Zgradili smo specializirani korpus letnih poročil angleških in slovenskih podjetij, ga ločili na angleški in slovenski podkorpus ter s korpusno analizo določili najpogostejše besede s področja družbene odgovornosti v posameznem podkorpusu. Na osnovi kolokacijskih in koligacijskih vzorcev, predvsem pa na osnovi preučevanja širšega kontekstualnega okolja smo identificirali vrednotenjski in pragmatični pomen izbranih besed. Ugotovili smo pretežno pozitiven vrednotenjski pomen tako pri angleških kot tudi slovenskih besedah ter precejšnje podobnosti pri pragmatičnemu pomenu angleških in slovenskih besed. Razloge za to smo iskali predvsem v sestavi korpusa, ki vključuje besedila, ki pripadajo žanru letnih poročil. V zaključku članka smo izpostavili pomen semantične prozodije v pedagoški praksi.

 

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23.12.2022

Kako citirati

Martič, M. (2022). Semantična prozodija v specializiranih besedilih: Primer slovenskih in angleških letnih poročil. Vestnik Za Tuje Jezike, 14(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.4312/vestnik.14.7-26

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