An assessment of the performance of emergency management agency in the natural hazards management among farm households in the southeast zone, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.2.12480Keywords:
KPI, emergency management, naturaldisasters, farm households, NigeriaAbstract
An assessment of the performance of emergency management agency in mitigating natural hazards among farm households in Southeast Zone, Nigeria was studied. About 240 farm households who were administered questionnaire were chosen from the states’ flood- and erosion-prone regions using multi-stage sampling technique. The results indicate that the EmergencyManagement Based-Performance Index’s average level of national emergency management activities was 57.33. The total average ratings of the National Emergency Management Agency/State Emergency Management Agency performance indicators based on their usefulness as a measure of natural hazard were estimated as 47.8% which showed that the NEMA/SEMA key performance indicators’ degree of effectiveness in hazard management is deemed to be below average of the index. These key performance indicators (KPI) include; distribution of food, provision of seedlings, provision of agro-chemical, training of farmers on postharvest crop preservation, use of weather, rehabilitation of water resources, expansion of irrigation facilities, distribution of fingerlings, provision of household items. The highest weighted score assigned to the distribution of food was 2.89, indicating that it is 57.8% successin mitigating natural disasters, while the average weight score allocated to the distribution of seedlings was 2.62, indicating a 52.4% degree of efficacy. However, the study recommends that the funds allotted to NEMA/SEMA should be monitored to ensure it is utilized in achieving its stated aims and objectives.
References
Abdulai, A., & Huffman, W. (2000). Structural adjustment and economic efficiency of rice farmers in Northern Ghana. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 48(3), 503-520. https://doi.org/10.1086/452608
Adegnandjou Mahouna Roland Fadina & Dominique Barjolle (2018). Farmers’ adaptation strategies to climate change and their implications in the Zou Department of South Benin. Environments, 5(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments5010015.
Anyoda, N.O., Nnadi, F.N., Chikaire, J., Echetama, J. A., Utazi, C.O. & Ihenacho, R.A. (2013). Socio-economic factors influencing climate change adap-tation among crop farmers in Umuahia South Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Net Journal of Agricultural Science, 1(2), 24-47.
Akinboade, L. (2013). South-East: Worsening plight of erosion-prone communities. Vanguard Newspaper. http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/03/south-east- worsening-plight-of-erosion-prone-communities.
Balew, S., Agwata, J., and Anyango, S. (2014). Determinants of adoption choices of climate change adaptation strategies in crop production by small scale farmers in some regions of central Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 4(4), 78-93.
Below, T., Mutabazi, K.D., Kirschke, D., Franke, C., Sieber, S., Siebert, R. and Tscherning, K. (2012). Can farmers’ adaptation to climate change be ex-plained by socio-economic household- level variables? Global Environmental Change, 22(12), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.11.012
Benhin, J. K. A. (2006). Climate change and South African agriculture: Impacts and adaptation options. CEEPA Discussion Paper No. 21, CEEPA, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
Bergtold, J. S., Ransey, S. M., Maddy, L. & Willianms, J. (2017). A review of economic consideration for cover crops as a conservation practice. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 34(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170517000278
Douglas, M. (1978). Cultural Bias”,Occassional Paper No. 35, Britain and Ireland.
Dynes, R. (1994). Community Emergency Planning: False Assumptions and Inappriopriate Analogies. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 22(12), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/028072709401200201
Enete, A.A., Obi, J.N., Ozor, N. and Mba, C.L. (2016). Socioeconomic assessment of flooding among farm households in Anambra state, Nigeria. Inter-national Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 8(1), 96-111. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-07-2014-0084
Enete, A. A., Madu, I. I., Mojekwu, J. C., Onyekuru, A. N., Onwubuya, E. A., & Eze, F. (2011). Indigenous Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change: Study of Southeast Nigeria. African Technology Policy Studies Network TECHNOPOLICY BRIEF/ No.25 Website: www.atpsnet.org
Enwemeka, S. (2012). The Administrtation of Emergency Relief Programme in Nigeria: A Case of flood in Delta State. An Unpublished M.Sc Submitted in Department of Public Administration and Local Government University of Nigeria Nsukka.
Ezeigwe, P.C. (2015). Comparative analysis of the causes of gully erosion in Nkpor and Obosi in Anambra State of Nigeria. Journal of Environmen-tal and Earth Sciences, 5(14), 85-99.
Ezezika, O. C., & Adetona, O. (2011). Resolving the gully erosion problem in south-eastern Nigeria: Innovation through public awareness and com-munity-based approaches. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 2(10), 286-291.
Federal Government of Nigeria (2013). Federal speech on how to tackle flood disasters across the country.
Food and Agricultural Organization (2021). The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security. https:doi.org/10.4060/cb3673en.
Goldstein, B. D. (1988). Risk assessment and management is a three step process: in defence of EPA’s risk assessment guidelines. Toxicol, 7(5), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.3109/10915818809019530
Hemming J.D,Chirwa W. E.,Dorward, A., RuffheadH.J., Hill, R., Osborn, J., Langer, l., Harman, L. Asaoka, H., Coffey, C. , Phillips, D. (2018). Agricultur-al input subsidies for improving productivity, farm income, consumer welfare and wider growth in low- and- lower-middle- income countireis: a syystematic reveiew. Cambell Sysytematic reveiew. https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2018.4
Homer-Dixon, T. F. (1999). Environment, scarcity, and violence. ISBN: 9780691089799 272. Retrieved June 26, 2017 from http://press.princeton.edu/titles6640.html.
IPCC (2018). Summary for policymakers: global warming of 1.5 °C. V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, H. O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P. R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J. B. R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M. I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, T. Waterfield (Eds.). An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, p 32.
Kielland, A. (2012). Children and household risk management. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 10(3), 137–150.
Kristjanson, P., Neufeldt, H., Gassner, A., Mango, J., Kyazze, F. B., Desta, S., & Coe R. (2012). Are food insecure smallholder households making chang-es in their farming practices? Evidence from East Africa. Food Security, 4(3), 381–397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-012-0194-z
Lu, Y.C., Watkins, K.B., Teasdale, J. R., & Abdul-Baki, A. A. (2000). Cover crops in sustainable food production. Food Reviews International, 16, 121-157. https://doi.org/10.1081/FRI-100100285
National Bureau of Statistics (2012a). National Population Distribution Figures (2006-2011).
National Bureau of Statistics (2012b). Joint Assessment on Flood Damages in Nigeria.
National Disaster Management Framework (2018). National Disaster Management Framework (NDMF). A publication of National Emergency Man-agement Agency, Abuja, Nigeria.
National Emergency Management Agency [NEMA] 1999. Establishment Act.
National Meteorological Agency Services [NIMET] (2012). Initial National Communication of Ethiopia to the United Nation’s Framework Conven-tion on Climate Change (UNFCC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ngwu, O. E., Mbagwu, J. S. C., & Obi, M. E. (2005). Effects of surface soil loss in South Eastern Nigeria:1. Crop Performance. Nigeria Journal of Soil Research, 6, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.4314/njser.v6i1.28383
Nwaru, J. C. (2010). Credit use and technical change in smallholder food crop production in Imo state of Nigeria. New York Science Journal, 3(11), 144-151.
Nzeh, E.C. &Eboh, O. R. (2011). Technological challenges of climate change adaptation in Nigeria: Insights from Enugu State (ATPS Working Paper Series No. 52). Nairobi, Kenya: African Technology policy Studies Network.
Obi, J.N; Enete, A.A.; Munonye, J.O. (2021). Farm Households Level of Vulnerability to Extreme Weather Events in South-Eastern Nigeria. Afri-can Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 21(2), 17450-17464. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.97.19410.
Okenwa, M. and Ugbo, J (2003). Public Enterprises Management: The Nigeria Perspective” Areka: Fountain Publishers, Nigeria.
Otitoju, M. A. (2013). The effects of climate change adaptation strategies on food crop production efficiency in southwestern Nigeria. A Ph.D thesis submitted to the Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Otitoju, M. A., &Arene, C. J. (2010). Constraints and determinants of technical efficiency in medium-scale soybean production in Benue State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(17), 2276-2280. Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJAR.
Ovosi, S. (2010). Preventing Disaster in Nigeria, available at http://www.lagos state gov.ng/entities (accessed January 2018).
Owombo, P.T., Koledoye, G.F., Ogunjimi, S.I., Akinola, A. A., Deji, O.F. &Bolarinwa, O. (2014). Farmers’ adaptation to climate change in Ondo State, Nigeria: a gender analysis. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 7(2), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.5897/JGRP12.071
Ozor, N., Umunakwe, P.C., Ani, A. O., &Nnadi, F.N. (2015). Perceived impacts of climate change among rural farmers in Imo state, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(14), 1756–1764. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2015.9618
Ozor, N., Madukwe, M. C., Enete, A. A., Amaechina, E. C., Onokala, P., Eboh, E. C., Ujah, O., & Garforth, C. J. (2010). Barriers to climate change adap-tation among farming households of southern Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 14(1), 114-124. https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v14i1.64079
Preston Sullivan, A review of economic considerations for cover crops as a conservation practice (2003).
United Nation Development Programme [UNDP] (2012). Joint assessment report on flood damage and loss for agriculture and food security re-sponse and rehabilitation, available at: http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2012/statistics.
United Nations, department of economic and Social Affairs (2020). Recover better; economic and social challenges and opportunities.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2018). Economic Development in Africa report 2018.
Zhang, W., Kato, E., Bauchi, F., Bhanday, P. (2018). Farmers’ perceptions of crop pest severity in Nigeria. Agriculture Ecosystem & Environments, 259, 159-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.03.004
World Bank (2021). An Epic Response: Innovative Governance for Flood and Drought Risk Management.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Joy OBI, Chika IFEJIRIKA, Kingsley ITAM, Anselm ENETE, Jane MUNONYE, Emeka OSUJI, Dan OYOBOH, Samuel JIMMY, Chukwuoyims EGWU, Christopher NWACHUKWU, Angela OBETTA, Christian NWOFOKE, Ngozi ODOH
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.