The analysis of technical suitability of the equipment for application of plant protection products in Southeastern Slovenia

Rajko Bernik; Peter Kuhar

doi:10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.17

Authors

Rajko Bernik UL, Biotechnical Faculty, Slovenia
Peter Kuhar Grm Novo mesto, center biotehnike in turizma, Sevno 13, 8000 Novo mesto, Slovenia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.17

Keywords:

, boom sprayers, orchard sprayers, technical conditions, cross application

Abstract

Technical testing of the equipment for the application of plant protection products (PPP) was performed in Southeastern Slovenia in the period from 2004 to 2013. The technical conditions of boom or orchard sprayers was examined in details and the following parts were checked: drive, anti-drip valves, nozzles, filters, pipes and tubes, manometers, all valves, pressure regulators, agitator, pump, liquid discharge, spray solution reservoir and spray boom or fan system. The analysis revealed a poor condition of most devices in the initial years. However, technical suitability improved drastically until 2013. Technical condition was not directly related to the region of inspection although the lowest number of defective sprayers was recorded in the Posavje region. This can be linked to higher frequency of use and maintenance of the sprayers in this region as it stands out as the area with larger farms. Occasional technical disorders of the equipment can be recorded each year. It is therefore essential to continue with regular technical inspection to ensure optimal and accurate functioning of the sprayers.

Author Biography

Rajko Bernik, UL, Biotechnical Faculty, Slovenia

Odddelek za agronomijo

References

Balsari P., Marucco P., Oggero G., Tamagnone M. (2004). Inspection of sprayers in Italy with special regard to te Piemonte region. V: First European workhop on standardised procedure for the inspection of sprayer in europe. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt. Braunschweig, Germany, 27. – 29. apr. 2004. Ganzelmeier H., Wehmann H. J. (ed.). Berlin, Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin und Braunschweig: 43-50

Bjugstad N., Hermansen P., Fridheim D. F. (2004). Testing of sprayers in Norway. V: First European workhop on standardised procedure for the inspection of sprayer in europe. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt. Braunschweig, Germany, 27. – 29. apr. 2004. Ganzelmeier H., Wehmann H. J. (ed.). Berlin, Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin und Braunschweig: 57-62

Blažič M., Bolčič Tavčar M., Bukovec P., Drofenik J., Fatur T., Jukič Soršak L., Koprivnikar B. M., Lešnik M., Malovrh M., Šarc L., Vranac S., van der GEEST B. (2009). Gradivo za usposabljanje prodajalcev FFS in izvajalcev varstva rastlin. Ljubljana, Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano, Fitosanitarna uprava Republike Slovenije: 94 str.

Ganzelmeier H. (2004a). Preface. V: First European workhop on standardised procedure for the inspection of sprayer in europe. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt. Braunschweig, Germany, 27. – 29. apr. 2004. Ganzelmeier H., Wehmann H. J. (ed.). Berlin, Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin und Braunschweig: 4

Ganzelmeier H. (2004b). European standard EN 13790 - the basis for sprayer inspections in Europe. V: First European workhop on standardised procedure for the inspection of sprayer in europe. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt. Braunschweig, Germany, 27. – 29. apr. 2004.

Ganzelmeier H., Wehmann H. J. (ed.). Berlin, Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin und Braunschweig: 24 – 42

Holownicki R., Doruchowski G., Godyn A., Swiwchowski W. (2004). Obligatory inspection of sprayers in Poland – organisation and first experiences. V: First European workhop on standardised procedure for the inspection of sprayer in europe. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt. Braunschweig, Germany, 27. – 29. apr. 2004. Ganzelmeier H., Wehmann H. J. (ed.). Berlin, Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin und Braunschweig: 51-56

Mrhar M. (1997). Kmetijski stroji in naprave. Ljubljana, Kmečki glas: 226 str.

Osteroth H. J. (2004). Inspection of sprayers in Germany – results and experience over past decades. V: First European workhop on standardised procedure for the inspection of sprayer in europe. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt. Braunschweig, Germany, 27.–29. apr. 2004. Ganzelmeier H., Wehmann H. J. (ed.). Berlin, Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin und Braunschweig: 68 -73

Pravilnik o pogojih in postopkih, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati in izvajati pooblaščeni nadzorni organi za redno pregledovanje naprav za nanašanje fitofarmacevtskih sredstev. (2000). Uradni list RS št. 12/00

Pravilnik o spremembah in dopolnitvi Pravilnika o pogojih in postopkih, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati in izvajati pooblaščeni nadzorni organi za redno pregledovanje naprav za nanašanje fitofarmacevtskih sredstev. (2005). Ur. l. RS št. 97/05

Pravilnik o spremembi pravilnika o pogojih in postopkih, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati in izvajati pooblaščeni nadzorni organi za redno pregledovanje naprav za nanašanje fitofarmacevtskih sredstev.( 2002). Uradni. list RS št. 18/02

Roettele M., Balsari P., Doruchowski G., Marucco P., Wehman H. J. (2011). Environmentally Optimized Sprayer Background and documentation.

http://www.topps-eos.org/documents/EOS-Handbook_fin15_3-2011.pdf (23. 12. 2015)

SIST EN 13790-1. Agricultural machinery - Sprayers - Inspection of sprayers in use - Part 1: Field crop sprayers. 2004: 20 str.

SIST EN 13790-2. Agricultural machinery - Sprayers - Inspection of sprayers in use - Part 2: Air-assisted sprayers for bush and tree crops. 2004: 18 str.

Zakon o zdravstvenem varstvu rastlin. (1994). Uradni list RS, št. 82/94