Multivariate analysis to assess abscisic acid content association with different physiological and plant growth related traits of Petunia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.02Keywords:
petunia, multivariate analysis, heritability, genetic advantage, abscisic acid content, seed yieldAbstract
Petunia is an important and beautiful ornamental flowering plant, grown throughout the world for its beauty and attraction. Different Petunia hybrids have been developed by petunia growing countries of the world. The prescribed study was conducted to investigate the association of abscisic acid with seed yield and its contributing traits of petunia line. Data for different physiological, morphological and petunia seed yield traits was recorded, analyzed and interpreted for final inferences. From results it was showed that the petunia lines IAGS-P8, IAGS-P9 and IAGS-P11 performed well for most of the studied traits. It was shown from multivariate analysis techniques that stomata conductance, chlorophyll b contents, seed area, chlorophyll a contents, flower fresh mass, flowers per plant, seed mass and abscisic acid contributed higher to seed yield per plant in petunia. The abscisic acid contents showed positive and significant association and contribution towards seed yield of petunia genotypes. It was suggested that selection on the basis of abscisic acid may be useful to develop good seed yield per plant and large number of flowers per plant in petunia under stressful environmental conditions.References
Aaliya, K., Qamar, Z., Nasir, I. A., Ali, Q., and Munim, A. F. (2016). Transformation, evaluation of gtgene and multivariate genetic analysis for morpho-physiological and yield attributing traits in Zea mays. Genetika, 48, 423-443. doi:10.2298/GENSR1601423A DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1601423A
Abbas, H. G., Mahmood, A., and Ali, Q. (2016). Zero tillage: A potential technology to improve cotton yield. Genetika, 48,761-776. doi: 10.2298/GENSR160234761A. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1602761A
Ali, F., Kanwal, N., Ahsan, M., Ali, Q., Bibi, I., and Niazi, N. K. (2015). Multivariate Analysis of Grain Yield and Its Attributing Traits in Different Maize Hybrids Grown under Heat and Drought Stress. Scientifica, 2015. doi:10.1155/2015/563869 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/563869
Ali, Q., and Ahsan, M. (2015). Correlation analysis for various grain contributing traits of Zea mays. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10, 2350-2354. doi:10.5897/AJAR2013.7838 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2013.7838
Ali, Q., Ahsan, M., Ali, F., Aslam, M., Khan, N. H., Munzoor, M., Mustafa, H. S. B., and Muhammad, S. (2013). Heritability, heterosis and heterobeltiosis studies for morphological traits of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings. Advancements in Life Sciences 1,52-63.
Ali, Q., Ahsan, M., Kanwal, N., Ali, F., Ali, A., Ahmed, W., Ishfaq, M., and Saleem, M. (2016). Screening for drought tolerance: comparison of maize hybrids under water deficit condition. Advancements in Life Sciences, 3, 51-58.
Ali, Q., Ali, A., Ahsan, M., Nasir, I. A., Abbas, H. G., and Ashraf, M. A. (2014a). Line× Tester analysis for morpho-physiological traits of Zea mays L seedlings. Advancements in Life Sciences, 1, 242-253.
Ali, Q., Ali, A., Awan, M. F., Tariq, M., Ali, S., Samiullah, T. R., Azam, S., Din, S., Ahmad, M., and Sharif, N. (2014b). Combining ability analysis for various physiological, grain yield and quality traits of Zea mays L. Life Science Journal, 11, 540-551. doi:10.7537/marslsj1108s14.114
Ali, Q., Ali, A., Waseem, M., Muzaffar, A., Ahmad, S., Ali, S., Awan, M., Samiullah, T., Nasir, I., and Tayyab, H. (2014c). Correlation analysis for morpho-physiological traits of maize (Zea mays L.). Life Science Journal, 11, 9-13. doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.02
Anderson, N. O. (2006). "Flower breeding and genetics: issues, challenges and opportunities for the 21st century" . Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4428-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4428-1
Băla, M. (2007). General and special floriculture. Ed. de Vest, Timişoara, 105-106.
Berenschot, A. S., Zucchi, M. I., Tulmann-Neto, A., and Quecini, V. (2008). Mutagenesis in Petunia x hybrida Vilm. and isolation of a novel morphological mutant. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 20, 95-103. doi:10.1590/S1677-04202008000200002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202008000200002
Blanchard, M. G., and Runkle, E. S. (2009). Use of a cyclic high-pressure sodium lamp to inhibit flowering of chrysanthemum and velvet sage. Scientia horticulturae,122, 448-454. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2009.06.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2009.06.016
Cantor, M., Kaizbai, E., and Erzsebet, B. (2015). The Behavior of Some Petunias Varieties for Improvement the Romanian Assortment. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture, 72, 39-44. doi:10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:10664. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:10664
Currey, C. J., and Lopez, R. G. (2013). Cuttings of Impatiens, Pelargonium, and Petunia propagated under light-emitting diodes and high-pressure sodium lamps have comparable growth, morphology, gas exchange, and post-transplant performance. HortScience, 48, 428-434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.48.4.428
Dole, J. M., and Wilkins, H. F. (1999). "Floriculture: principles and species," Prentice-Hall inc.
El-Badawy, M. E. M., and Mehasen, S. (2011). Multivariate analysis for yield and its components in maize under zinc and nitrogen fertilization levels. Australian journal of basic and applied sciences, 5, 3008-3015.
Filipović, M., Babić, M., Delić, N., Bekavac, G., and Babić, V. (2014). Determination relevant breeding criteria by the path and factor analysis in maize. Genetika, 46, 49-58. doi:10.2298/GENSR1401049F DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1401049F
Florin, T., Petra, S., Zamfir-Vasca, D., and Vasilescu, T. (2012). Research on influence of top shoots pinching on plant growth and blossoming of some new varieties of petunia. Scientific Papers. Series B. Horticulture.
Ganga, M. (2011). C. Kole (ed.), Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources, Plantation and Ornamental Crops. Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: Plantation and Ornamental Crops, 209. ISBN 978-3-642-21201-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21201-7_11
Gerats, T., and Vandenbussche, M. (2005). A model system for comparative research: Petunia. Trends in plant science, 10, 251-256. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2005.03.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2005.03.005
Goodarzi, F., Hassani, A., Darvishzadeh, R., and HATAMI, H. (2015). Genetic variability and traits association in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.). Genetika, 47, 265-274. doi:10.2298/GENSR1501265G DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1501265G
Greenacre, M. J. (2010). "Biplots in practice". Fundacion BBVA.
Hiscox, J. T., and Israelstam, G. (1979). A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Canadian Journal of Botany, 57, 1332-1334. doi:10.1139/b79-163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b79-163
Hladni, N., Jocić, S., Miklić, V., Saftić-Panković, D., and Kraljević-Balalić, M. (2011). Interdependence of yield and yield components of confectionary sunflower hybrids. Genetika, 43, 583-594. doi:10.2298/GENSR1103583H DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1103583H
Huang, L. C. (2007). Behavioral differences in prepurchase processes between purchasers of flowers for self use and for gift use. HortTechnology, 17, 183-190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.17.2.183
Huang, L.-C., and Yeh, T.-F. (2009). Floral consumption values for consumer groups with different purchase choices for flowers. HortTechnology, 19, 563-571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.19.3.563
Kaczperski, M., Carlson, W., and Karlsson, M. (1991). Growth and development of Petunia hybrids as a function of temperature and irradiance. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 116, 232-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.116.2.232
Khorasani, S. K., Mostafavi, K., Zandipour, E., and Heidarian, A. (2011). Multivariate analysis of agronomic traits of new corn hybrids (Zea maize L.). International Journal of AgriScience, 1, 314-322.
Mahmood, A., Haider, M. S. A., Qurban N., Idrees A. (2017). Estimation of genetic potential and association among morpho-physiological traits of Petunia. Journal of Research in Ecology, 5. EC0359.
Mallona, I., Lischewski, S., Weiss, J., Hause, B., and Egea-Cortines, M. (2010). Validation of reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR during leaf and flower development in Petunia hybrida. BMC Plant Biology, 10, 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-10-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-10-4
Marjanović-Jeromela, A., Marinković, R., Ivanovska, S., Jankuovska, M., Mijić, A., and Hristov, N. (2011). Variability of yield determining components in winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) and their correlation with seed yield. Genetika, 43, 51-66. doi:10.2298/GENSR1101051M DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1101051M
Mostafavi, K., Shoahosseini, M., and Geive, H. (2011). Multivariate analysis of variation among traits of corn hybrids traits under drought stress. International Journal of AgriScience, 1, 416-422.
Seo, M., and Koshiba, T. (2002). Complex regulation of ABA biosynthesis in plants. Trends in plant science, 7, 41-48. doi:10.1016/S1360-1385(01)02187-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(01)02187-2
Stuurman, J., Hoballah, M. E., Broger, L., Moore, J., Basten, C., and Kuhlemeier, C. (2004). Dissection of floral pollination syndromes in Petunia. Genetics, 168, 1585-1599. doi:10.1534/genetics.104.031138 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.104.031138
Toma, F. (2009). Floriculture and floral art. Ed. Invel Multimedia, Bucharest. Vandenbussche, M., Chambrier, P., Bento, S. R., and Morel, P. (2016). Petunia, Your Next Supermodel? Frontiers in plant science, 7. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00072. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00072
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Akhtar Mahmood, Muhammad Saleem Haider, Qurban Ali, Muhammad Saleem, Idrees Ahmad Nasir

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.