Bioactivity and effects of spraying interval of selected plant extracts for control of pre-flowering insect pests of watermelon (Citrulus lanatus[Thunb.] Matsum. & Nakai)

Authors

  • Alao FATAI OLAITAN Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Crop and Environmental Protection, Ogbomoso, Oyo state, Nigeria
  • Adebayo THIMOTY ABIODUN Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Crop and Environmental Protection, Ogbomoso, Oyo state, Nigeria
  • Olaniran OLADELE ABIODUN Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Department of Crop and Environmental Protection, Ogbomoso, Oyo state, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.1.1583

Keywords:

Tephrosial vogelii, Moringa oleifera, Annona squamosa, Annacadium occidentale, watermelon

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to determine the efficacy of plant extracts of Tephrosial vogelii Hook. f., Moringa oleifera Lam., Annona squamosa L. and cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) at two intervals of spraying against major pre-flowering insect pests of watermelon. The results show that the effectiveness of each plant extracts depends on the interval of spraying. Plants sprayed at 7-day intervals had significantly less insect infestation when compared with that of 10-day interval of spraying. T. vogelii and M. oleifera had higher insecticidal efficacy than A. squamosa and cashew nut extracts but the applied plant extracts had the same insecticidal potential with Lambda-cyhalothrin against the observed insects during late planting season. Therefore, the plant extracts proved to be alternative to synthetic insecticide in the management of insect pests of watermelon at 7-day interval application sequence.

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Published

25. 09. 2020

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Section

Agronomy section

How to Cite

FATAI OLAITAN, A., THIMOTY ABIODUN, A., & OLADELE ABIODUN, O. (2020). Bioactivity and effects of spraying interval of selected plant extracts for control of pre-flowering insect pests of watermelon (Citrulus lanatus[Thunb.] Matsum. & Nakai). Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 116(1), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.1.1583