Bioactivity and effects of spraying interval of selected plant extracts for control of pre-flowering insect pests of watermelon (Citrulus lanatus[Thunb.] Matsum. & Nakai)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.1.1583Keywords:
Tephrosial vogelii, Moringa oleifera, Annona squamosa, Annacadium occidentale, watermelonAbstract
This experiment was conducted to determine the efficacy of plant extracts of Tephrosial vogelii Hook. f., Moringa oleifera Lam., Annona squamosa L. and cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) at two intervals of spraying against major pre-flowering insect pests of watermelon. The results show that the effectiveness of each plant extracts depends on the interval of spraying. Plants sprayed at 7-day intervals had significantly less insect infestation when compared with that of 10-day interval of spraying. T. vogelii and M. oleifera had higher insecticidal efficacy than A. squamosa and cashew nut extracts but the applied plant extracts had the same insecticidal potential with Lambda-cyhalothrin against the observed insects during late planting season. Therefore, the plant extracts proved to be alternative to synthetic insecticide in the management of insect pests of watermelon at 7-day interval application sequence.
References
Alao F.O., Adebayo, T.A. (2011). Comparative toxicity of botanical and synthetic insecticides against major field insect pests of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata(L.) Walp.). Journal of Natural Product and Plant Resources, 1(3), 86-95.
Allwood A.J., Chinajariyawong A., Drew R.A.I., Hamacek E.L., Hancock D.L., Hengsawad C., Kristaneepaiboon S., Leong C.S.T., and Vijansegaran S. (1999). Host plant record of fruitflies (Diptera; Tephritidae) in southeast Asia. The Raffles Bulletin in zoology supplies. 7, 92pp.
Al-Zahrani R.M. (2007). Systematic study of the genus Tephrosia Pers. (Fabaceae) in Saudi Arabia. Post graduate thesis.
FAO (2005). FAO STAT: Available at http:/faostat.fao.org
FAO (2006). FAO STAT Agriculture Data. [Internet] Http:// apps.fao.org/page/collections?subset=agriculture. Accessed
Cronquist A.C. (1993). An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. Columbia University Press. New York, NV
Dane F., Liu J. (2007). Diversity and origin of cultivated and citron type watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 54, 1255-1265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-006-9107-3
Eileen A.B., Sydney G.P. (2013). Natural Products for Managing Landscaping and Garden Pests in Florida. EDIS.
Fahey J.W. (2005). Moringa oleifera: A review of the medical evidence for its nutritional, therapeutic, and prophylactic properties. Part 1. Trees Life J., 1:5 (http://www.ttljournal.org/images/articles/20051201124931586_3.pdf).
Gichimu B.M., Owuor B.O., Mwai G.N., Dida, M.M. (2009). Morphological characterization of some wild and cultivated watermelon (Citrullus sp.) accession in Kenya. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 4, 1990-6145.
Huh, Y.C. (2008). Morphological characterization of Korean and Turkish watermelon germplasm. Cucurbitaceae. Proceedings of the 9th. EUCARPIA meeting on genetics and breeding of Cucurbitaceae (Pitrat M. Ed.), INRA, Avignon, France. May 21- 24.
Hollingworth R.M., Ahmmadsahib K.L., Gadelhak G., McLaughlin J.L. (1994). Inhibitors of complex I in the mitochondrial electron transport chain with activities as pesticides. Biochemical Society Transactions, 22, 230-233. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0220230
Ibrahim B., M’batchi B., Mounzeo H., Bourobou HP., Passo P. (2000). Effect of Tephrosia vogelii and Justicia extensa on tilapia nilotica in vivo. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 69, 99-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00036-7
Isman, M.B. (2006). Botanical insecticides, deterrents and repellents in modern agriculture and increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 45-66. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146
Leatemia J.A., Isman M.B. (2004). Insecticidal activity of crude seed extracts of Annona spp., Lansium domesticum and Sandoricum koetjape against lepidopteran larvae. Phytoparasitica, 32(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980856
Mukhopadhyay A.K., Hati A.K., Tamizharasu W., Satyababu P. (2010). Larvicidal properties of cashew nut shell liquid (Anarcardium occidentale L.) on immature stages of two mosquito species. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, 47, 257-260.
Neuwinger H. D. (2004). Plants used for poison fishing in tropical Africa. Toxicon, 44, 417-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.05.014
Nyirenda S.P., Sileshi G., Belmain S.R., Kamanula J.F., Mvumi B., Sola P., Nyerenda G.K.C., Stevenson P.C. (2011). Farmers ethno-ecological knowledge of vegetable pests and their management using pesticidal plants in northern Malawi and Eastern Zambia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6, 1525-1537.,
Opareake A.M., Bunmi B. (2006). Insecticidal potential of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) for control of the beetle, Callosobruchus subinnotatus (Pic, 1914) (Bruchidae) on bambara groundnut (Voandzeia subterranea L.). Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 39(4), 247 – 251. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235400500094431
Pace-Asciak C.R., Hahn S., Diamandis E.P., Soleas G., Goldberg D.M. (1995). The red wine phenolics transresveratrol and quercetin block human platelet aggregation in eicosanoid synthesis: Implication for protection against coronary heart disease. Clinica Chimica Acta-Journal, 235(2), 207-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(95)06045-1
Qureshi R., Bhatti G.R., Memon R.A., (2010). Ethnomedicinal uses of herbs from northern part of Nara desert, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42, 839-851.
Schippers, R.R. (2000). African indigenous vegetable, pp: 56-60. An overview of the cultivated species chatthan, U.K RN. RACO, EU.
Silesh G., Mafongoya P.L., Kwesiga F., Nkunika P. (2005). Termite damage to maize grown in agro forestry systems; traditional fallows and monoculture on nitrogen-limited soils in eastern Zambia. Agriculture Forest Entomology, 7, 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9555.2005.00242.x
Oltuah O.F., Ofuya T.I. (2010). Comparative protection of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata, (L.) Walpers against field insect pests using Cashew nut shell liquid and Cypermethrin (Cymbush). Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 9(2), 158161. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2010.158.161
Varghese T., Pundir Y. (1964). Anatomy of the pseudocarp in Anacardium occidentale L. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Plant Sciences-Section B, 59, 252-258.
Shukla A. (2011). The magic remedy of Oleifera: overview. International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research, 2(05). https://doi.org/10.7439/ijbar.v2i6.35
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 ALAO FATAI OLAITAN, ADEBAYO THIMOTY ABIODUN, OLANIRAN OLADELE ABIODUN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.