Increased occurrence of five Noctuidae species in Slovenia in the period 2019-2022: presentation of the species and preliminary results of their occurrence and damage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2900Keywords:
Noctuidae, Chrysodeixis chalcites, Autographa gamma, Spodoptera exigua, Cucullia umbratica, Amphipyra pyramidea, SloveniaAbstract
In this paper, we present five species of owlet moths (Noctuidae), whose greater abundance was found in Slovenia in the period 2019-2022 as part of research and expert work in the field of plant protection. The greatest economic importance is attributed to the tomato looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites), which two years after its first strong appearance on the Slovenian coastal area is already causing major problems for tomato growers. We did not confirm the harmfulness of the caterpillars on cultivated plants for the silver-Y moth (Autographa gamma), the adult males of which are caught in large numbers using pheromone traps in central Slovenia, and the less numerous beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua). We can confirm the same for the shark moth (Cucullia umbratica), whose adult males are caught in pheromone traps of the EU quarantine pest Spodoptera frugiperda and the copper underwing (Amphipyra pyramidea), for which we suggest the Slovenian name ‘bakreni podkrilec’, which appeared in, on or in the immediate vicinity of the pheromone traps of the spongy moth (Lymantria dispar) in the oak-hornbeam forest in Prekmurje.
References
Abd Allah, G. E. S. (2013). Effect of different constant temperature degrees on development of tomato looper Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper). Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 4(12), 1041–047. https://doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2013.87677
Alford, D. V. (2012). Pests of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, and Flowers: A Color Handbook. London, UK: Manson Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1201/b15136
Bernal, A., Simon, O., Williams, T., Munoz, D., Caballero, P. (2018). Remarkably efficient production of a highly insecticidal Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChchNPV) isolate in its homologous host. Pest Management Science, 74, 7, 1586-1592. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4846
CABI. (2022a). Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm). CABI Invasive species compendium. Retrieved September 29, 2022, from https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/29808
CABI. (2022b). Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth). CABI Invasive species compendium. Retrieved September 29, 2022, from https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/13243
CABI. (2022c). Autographa gamma (silver-Y moth). CABI Invasive species compendium. Retrieved September 29, 2022, from https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/46179
CABI. (2022d). Amphipyra pyramidea (copper underwing). CABI Invasive species compendium. Retrieved September 29, 2022, from https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4993
CABI. (2022e). Cucullia umbratica. CABI Invasive species compendium. Retrieved September 29, 2022, from https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/16902
Capinera, J.L. (2008). Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). In: Capinera, J.L. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Entomology (pp.434 – 437). Florida USA: Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_267
Chumakov, M. A. & Kuznetova, T. L. (2022). Autographa gamma L. - gamma moth. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries, Retrieved September 29, 2022, from http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/pests/Autographa_gamma/
Database of invertebrate pictures. (2022). Retrieved October 26, 2022, from http://www1.pms-lj.si/animalia/galerija.php?load=4665
Devetak., M., Vidrih, M. & Trdan, S. (2010). Cabbage moth (Mamestra brassicae [L.]) and bright-line brown-eyes moth (Mamestra oleracea [L.]) – presentation of the species, their monitoring and control measures. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 95(2), 149-156.
EPPO (2022). Spodoptera exigua (LAPHEG). EPPO Global Database. Retrieved September 29, 2022, from https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/LAPHEG
Falsafi, H., Alipanah, H., Ostovan, H., Hesami, S. & Zahiri, R. (2022). Forecasting the potential distribution of Spodoptera exigua and S. littoralis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in Iran. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2022.101956
GBIF (2022a). Amphipyra pyramidea (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved September 29, 2022, from https://www.gbif.org/species/165292862
GBIF (2022b). Cucullia umbratica (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved September 29, 2022, from https://www.gbif.org/species/5109523
Gomboc, S. & Zakšek, B. (2018). Poročilo popisa nočnih metuljev v Krajinskem parku Tivoli, Rožnik in Šišenski hrib v letu 2018. Aricia, Stanislav Gomboc s.p.: 31 p.
Gornik, I. (2021). Sezonska dinamika glagolke (Autographa gamma [L.], Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) na njivi z vrtinami [Master thesis, University of Ljubljana]. University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical faculty. 54 p.
Farag, S.S. (1975). Biological studies on the tomato looper Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper) in Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d’Egypte, 59, 295–299.
Hill, D. S. (1987). Agricultural Insect Pests of Temperate Regions and Their Control. London, UK: Cambrige University Press.
Hudson, G. V. (2022). New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera). DigiCat Publishing.
Jež, M., Zakšek, V., Štanta, R., Zadravec, B. & Verovnik, R. (2015). Moth fauna (Lepidoptera) at selected illuminated churches in Slovenia. Natura Slovenia, 17, 17-45.
Lesar, T. Bedeutsame Schmetterlingsfunde aus Štajersko in Slowenien (lepidoptera). Joannea Zoology, 4, 25-43.
Maharjan, R., Ahn, J. & Yi, H. (2022). Interactive effects of temperature and plant host on the development parameters of Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Insects, 13(8), 747, https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13080747
Muniappan, R., Shepard, B. M., Carner, G. R., & Chuan Ooi, P. A. (2012). Arthropod Pests of Horticultural Crops in Tropical Asia. London, UK: CABI. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845939519.0000
Newman, E. (1869). An Illustrated Natural History of British Moths. London, UK: W. Tweedie. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.22580
Polaszek, A., Rugman-Jones, P.F., Stouthamer, R., Hernandez-Suarez, E., Cabello, T., Perez, M.D. 2012. Molecular and morphological diagnoses of five species of Trichogramma: biological control agents of Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the Canary Islands. Biocontrol, 57(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-011-9361-y
Roslin, T. & Salminen, J. P. (2009). A tree in the jaws of a moth: temporal variation in oak leaf quality and leaf-chewer performance. Oikos, 118(8), 1212–1218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17322.x
Simonović M., Smiljanić D. & Graora D. (2020). Zlatna sovica, Chrysodeixis chalcites (ESPER, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) – štetočina gajenih i ukrasnih biljaka. Biljni Lekar/ Plant Doctor, 48(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.5937/BiljLek2001015S
Skinner, B. & Wilson, D. (2013). Colour Identification Guide to the Moths of British Isles. Strensup, DE: Apollo Books.
Technological guidelines for integrated vegetable production. (2015). Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food: 125 p.
https://www.gov.si/teme/integrirana-pridelava/ (in Slovenian)
Titovšek, J. 1993. Mites and insects – disturbing factors in forest trees in Slovenia. Zbornik gozdarstva in lesarstva, 42, 67-84. (in Slovenian).
Wilson, J.W. (1932). Notes on the biology of Laphygma exigua Huebner. The Florida Entomologist, 16(3), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3492536
Zhang, Z.-Q. (2011). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa. Magnolia Press, 3148: 217. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.2
Zheng, X. L., Cong, X. P., Wang, X. P. & Lei, C. L. (2011). A review of geographic distribution, overwintering, and migration in Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Entomological Research Society, 13(3), 39-48.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Monica NOVLJAN, Dejan V. STOJANOVIć, Tanja BOHINC, Stanislav TRDAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.