The exploratory research on a readiness of the farmers to start a provision of the social services as an on-farm supplementary activity

Abstract

Readiness of the farmers to start a provision of the social services for mentally disabled as an on-farm supplementary activity was studied by an exploratory research, using methods of survey and interview. The results of survey on non-probability sample of 155 farmers show that about 10 % would most probable opt for such an activity. They attach minor importance to a form and an intensity of a service. They are ready to accept 1 – 2 persons, irrespective of their gender. The relations between the farmer and the user have to be defined by a contract, preceded by a probation period of 1 to 2 months. The farmer and the mentally disabled have to undergo training that have to take place at home farm. They see a fact that Slovene framers are not informed about a care farming as the main reason for farms not being included into system of social care in Slovenia. From the results of a survey, as well as from the experiences of the farmer, experimentally working with mentally disabled on his farm for three years, the model of introduction and implementation of provision of social cervices as a supplementary on-farm activity is suggested. Model anticipates cooperation between a farmers and a local social welfare institution and is based upon principles of gradualness, partnership, business and transparency.