Codling moth management by low doses of sugars on the Royal Gala variety
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2024.120.4.18925Keywords:
codling moth, glucose, fructose, Deltamethrin, Royal GalaAbstract
Codling mo th (CM) is a key pest in apple orchards in Algeria. Its control is difficult because of its ability to develop resistance to pesticides. Besides, concern about the safety of these pesticides for human health and the environment has led to regulatory actions that have reduced the availability of these products to growers. Thus, the use of eco-friendly alternative methods is encouraged. In this context, foliar spraying using fructose (100 ppm) and glucose (100 ppm) against CM larval stages on the Royal Gala variety, compared to the control and insecticide (Deltamethrin), was assessed in an orchard located in Beni Fedhala province (Batna-Algeria). The obtained results confirmed that the spraying of glucose and fructose increased the percentage of healthy fruits at harvest, the percentages of healthy fallen fruits and the total healthy fruits. Further, the number of diapausing larvae in corrugated cardboard banding was reduced. In addition, our study shows that the number of chrysalis was significantly lower and different from the number of male and female larvae, which are identical.
References
Abdesslem, Z. (2016). Utilisation des sucres et virus de la granulose pour la lutte contre le carpocapse Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) en verger de pommier situé dans la région d'Inoughissen (Wilaya de Batna), Magister dissertation, Institut d'Agronomie, Université de Batna, 79 p.
Arnault, I., Bardin, M., Ondet, S., Furet, A., Chovelon, M., Kasprick, A. C., Marchand, P., Clerc, H., Davy, M., Roy, G., Romet, L., Auger, J., Mançois, A., and Derridj, S. (2015). Utilisation de micro-doses de sucres en protection des plantes. Innovations Agronomiques, 46, 1-10.
Arnault, I., Ondet, S. J., Lombarkia, N., Warlop, F., and Derridj, S. (2016). Preliminary results of foliar applications of fructose to reduce codling moth Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) damages on apple tree in organic farming. In Ecofruit. 17th International Conference on Organic Fruit-Growing: Proceedings, 15-17 February, Hohenheim, Germany, pp. 196-199.
Bouvier, J.C., Buès, R., Boivin, T., Boudinhon, L., Beslay, D., and Sauphanor, B. (2001). Deltamethrin resistance in the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): inheritance andnumber of genes involved. Heredity, 87(4), 456-462. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00928.x
Charmillot, P.J., Pasquier, D., Salamin, C., Briand, F., Ter-Hovannesyan, A., Azizian, A., and Velcheva, N. (2007). Détection de la résistance du carpocapse Cydia pomonella: Tests d'insecticides sur des chenilles diapausantes de Suisse, d'Arménie et de Bulgarie. Revue Suisse de Viticulture, Arboriculture, Horticulture, 39(6), 385-389.
Derridj, S., Arnault, I., Nicholas, A., Birch, E., Elad, Y., Lombarkia, N., Couzi, P., and Pierre, P. Auge, J. (2011). Les sucres solubles, une opportunité pour l'agriculture durable. Phytoma- la défense des plantes, 640, 10-14.
Derridj, S., Lombarkia, N., Garrec, J. P., Galy, H., and Ferré, E. (2012). Sugars on leaf surfaces used as signals by the insect and the plant: implications in orchard protection against Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), in Moths: Types, Ecological Significance and Control, ed. by Cauterrucio L. Nova Science Publishers Inc., Hauppage, NY, pp. 1-38
Korbon, S.S., 2021. The Apple genome. Ed. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 412 p.
Kuyulu, A. and Genç, H., 2019. Biology and laboratory rearing of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on its natural host "green immature apple" Malus domestica (Borkh.) (Rosales: Rosaceae). Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 6(3), 546-556.
Lombarkia, N. (2002). Influence de métabolites présents à la surface des organes du pommier sur la ponte du carpocapse: Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Application à l'étude de la résistance du pommier au ravageur. Doctoral dessertation. Université Rennes 1, France.
Lombarkia, N. and Derridj, S. (2008). Resistance of apple trees to Cydia pomonella egg-laying due to leaf surface metabolites. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 128, 57-65.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00741.x
Lombarkia, N., Derridj, S., Ioriatti, C., and Bourguet, E. (2013). Effect of a granulovirus larvicide, Madex®, on egg-laying of Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) due to changes in chemical signalization on the apple leaf surface. African Entomology, 21(2), 196-208. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.021.0212
Meradi, R. (2015). Utilisation des sucres et de virus de la granulose dans la potection des pommiers contre le carpocapse Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) dans la région de Limbiridi (Wilaya de Batna). Magister dissertation. Institut d'Agronomie, Université de Batna, 84 p.
Nasri, A. (2015). Utilisation des sucres et virus de la granulose pour la lutte contre le carpocapse Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) en verger de pommier situé dans la région d'Ain-Touta (Wilaya de Batna). Magister dissertation, Institut d'Agronomie, Université de Batna, 79 p.
Pajač, Živković, I., Benitez, H.A., Barić, B., Drmić, Z., Kadoić Balaško, M., Lemic, D., Dominiguez, Davila, J.H., Mikac, K.M. and Bažok, R. (2019). Codling moth wing morphology changes due to insecticide resistance. Insects, 10(10), 310. pp 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10100310
Ramadan, M. F., and Farag, M. A. 2022. Mediterranean Fruits Bio-wastes. Chemistry, Functionality and Technological Applications. Ed. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 855 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84436-3
Rodríguez, M.A., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100(2), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2011.03.003
Rodríguez, M.A., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2012). Azinphos-methyl and carbaryl resistance in adults of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella (L.), Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from North eastern Spain. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103, 43-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2012.03.002
Sauphanor, B., Berling, M., Toubon, J. F., Reyes, M., Delnatte, J., and Allemoz, P. (2006). Carpocapse des pommes cas de résistance au virus de la granulose en vergers biologiques: Fruits et légumes. Phytoma, la Défense desVégétaux, 590, 24-27.
Tarkowski, L.P., Poel, B.V., Höfe, M., and Ende, W.V. (2019). Sweet immunity: Inulin boosts resistance of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) against grey mold (Botrytis cinerea) in an ethylene dependent manner. International Journal of Molecular. Sciences, 20, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20051052
Tiffrent, A. and Lombarkia, N. (2021). Assessement of control strategy by spraying low doses of sugars on apple orchards against Cydia pomonella (L.), Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 117(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.1.1740
Tiffrent, A. and Lombarkia, N. (2022a). Effect of the exogenous foliar sprays of micro-doses of fructose and glucose on egg-laying of Cydia pomonella L. and its oviposition site selection in apple orchard. Journal of Bioresource Management, 9(4), 85-91.
Tiffrent, A. and Lombarkia, N. (2022 b). Effect of foliar application of glucose and fructose to reduce codling moth (Cydia pomonella [L., 1758]) damages on apple orchard, Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 11(4), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.4.2515
Whalon, M.E., Mota-Sanchez, D., and Hollingworth, R.M. (2008). Global pesticide resistance in arthropods. CAB International, 169 p. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845933531.0000
Walters, D. R., Ratsep, J., and Havis, N. D. (2013). Controlling crop diseases using induced resistance: challenges for the future. Journal of experimental botany, 64(5), 1263-1280. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert026
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdelkader Tiffrent, Nadia Lombarkia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.