Dagger nematode Xiphinema index Thorne and Allen, 1950, asvirus vector of grapevine fanleaf virus

Authors

  • Julija Polanšek Kmetijski inštitut Slovenije
  • Stanislav Trdan
  • Saša Širca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2024.120.3.19008

Keywords:

rastlinsko-parazitske ogorčice; , Xiphinema index, nepovirusi, Vitis vinifera, GFLV, biotično zatiranje

Abstract

Viruses on plants cause significant economic damage, as treating infected seedlings during later stages of growth is practically impossible. Among the hidden vectors of viruses are also nematodes. One such soil-borne nematode is Xiphinema index. It is the main vector of grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV). Grapevines (Vitis spp.) are the main host of this plant-parasitic nematode. It penetrates and feeds on young roots with its characteristic long tubular stylet. Infected vines with GFLV from the genus Nepovirus lead to the gradual degeneration of the vine and, economic uncompetitiveness of the vineyard. The control of GFLV infections in vineyards is largely limited to the control of the vector nematodes. However, control of X. index nematode is extremely difficult, mainly due to its relatively long life span and spatial distribution in the soil. Crop rotation on land where this nematode is present and set aside have proven to be the most effective measures, but these approaches are economically unattractive as they require the land to be left free of vines for several years before replanting a new vineyard. In the future, attention should be given to the development of new, more environmentally friendly and more effective approaches to control virulent X. index nematodes.

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4. 10. 2024

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Polanšek, J., Trdan, S., & Širca, S. (2024). Dagger nematode Xiphinema index Thorne and Allen, 1950, asvirus vector of grapevine fanleaf virus. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 120(3), 1−10. https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2024.120.3.19008

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