Open Letter to President Xi Jinping on the Climate Crisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/as.2023.11.2.233-243Keywords:
classical Chinese philosophy, climate, extreme weather, politics, Xi JinpingAbstract
Although climate models predict that global heating will prove more devastating for China than for many other countries, and economic models have shown that a transition to a low-carbon economy would strengthen China in the long run, the Chinese leadership has failed to reduce fossil fuel consumption enough to avoid extremes of weather that are devastating the country. Not long after becoming president, Xi Jinping announced a project to ground “socialism with Chinese characteristics” in selected ideas from ancient Chinese philosophy and culture, promoting the agenda through quotations in his speeches from the Chinese classics, and especially Confucian and Daoist thought. These ideas turn out to be perfectly suited for a ‘reframing’ of worldviews that is required for thinking more productively about the climate crisis and developing political measures for dealing with it effectively.
However, the Chinese leadership has failed to live up to its inspiring words, and has instead reverted to aggressive and repressive policies that are more in line with Chinese Legalism and Stalinism than with the Confucian, Daoist, and Marxist ideas that Xi Jinping has advocated. This has dealt a severe blow to China’s standing in the world and caused a huge loss of ‘soft power’ accumulated by previous regimes. With the United States in a shambles, the way is open for China to follow through on its promotion of traditional Chinese philosophy and take the lead, for the sake of the long-term well-being of its own people, in tackling the climate crisis—and thereby gain the greatest soft power triumph in history.
Downloads
References
Balica, S. F. et al. 2012. “A flood vulnerability index for coastal cities and its use in assessing climate change impacts,” Natural Hazards, 64:73–105. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-012-0234-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0234-1
Bradsher, Keith. 2021. “How Record Rain and Officials’ Mistakes Led to Drownings on a Subway.” New York Times, September 25, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/25/world/asia/china-floods-subway-train.html.
Cai, Xia. 2021. “The Party that Failed: An Insider Breaks with Beijing.” Foreign Affairs, January/February 2021.
———. “The Weakness of Xi Jinping: How Hubris and Paranoia Threaten China’s Future.” Foreign Affairs, September/October 2022.
Chandler, David L. 2018. “China could face deadly heat waves due to climate change,” MIT News, July 31, 2018. https://news.mit.edu/2018/china-could-face-deadly-heat-waves-due-climate-change-0731.
China Meteorological Administration. 2022. “Combined intensity of heatwave events.” China Meteorological New Press, August 21, 2022. https://www.cma.gov.cn/en2014/news/News/202208/t20220821_5045788.html.
Engels, Frederick. 1934. “The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man.” Moscow: Progress Publishers. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1876/part-played-labour/index.htm.
Fay, Peter Ward. 1975. The Opium War, 1840-42: Barbarians in the Celestial Empire. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Gang, Fan et al., eds. 2011 The Economics of Climate Change in China: Toward a Low-Carbon Economy. Abingdon UK and New York: Earthscan.
Le Page, Michael. 2022. “Heatwave in China is the most severe ever recorded in the world.” NewScientist, August 23, 2022. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2334921-heatwave-in-china-is-the-most-severe-ever-recorded-in-the-world/.
Ni, Vincent. 2021. ““It’s Alarming’: Intense rainfall and extreme weather become the norm in northern China.” The Guardian, November 9, 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/09/intense-rainfall-extreme-weather-northern-china.
———. 2022. “Low-carbon ambitions must not interfere with “normal life’, says Xi Jinping.” The Guardian, January 26, 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/26/xi-jinping-warns-chinas-low-carbon-ambitions-must-not-interfere-with-normal-life.
Parkes, Graham. 2021. How to Think about the Climate Crisis: A philosophical guide to saner ways of living. London & New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350158900
Pole, Jill with Reuters/ 2022. “China sets new record for rising sea levels’, euronews.green, May 9, 2022. https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/05/09/china-sets-new-record-for-rising-sea-levels-how-will-its-cities-cope.
Ravilious, Kate. 2022. “Terrawatch: Why is sea level rising faster along China’s coast?” The Guardian, September 28, 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/sep/28/terrawatch-why-is-sea-level-rising-faster-along-china-coast.
Shapiro, Judith. 2001. Mao’s War against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511512063
Wong, Young-Tsu. 2001. A Paradise Lost: The Imperial Garden Yuanming Yuan. Honolulu: University of Hawai”i Press.
Xi, Jinping. 2014. The Governance of China. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
———. 2017a. The Governance of China II. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
———. 2017b. “Report to the 19th CPC National Congress.” China Daily, November 4, 2017. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/19thcpcnationalcongress/2017-11/04/content_34115212.htm.
———. 2020. The Governance of China III. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Graham PARKES
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.