Šanghajski geto in zgodovinsko ter politično ozadje judovskih beguncev iz Tretjega rajha v letih 1933–1945
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/as.2014.2.1.129-148Keywords:
Shanghai exile, Jewish emigration, Shanghai ghetto, colonial Shanghai, the Third ReichAbstract
The article presents the fate of nearly 20.000 Jewish refugees in Shanghai during the Third Reich. Shanghai exile was unique because Jewish refugees were able to enter international enclaves without visa until the autumn of 1939. Due to the International Settlement's policy of neutrality, Shanghai was in the most critical year of 1938 the only area in the world, where Jews were allowed to enter without visa, which caused mass immigration in this crucial time. The article also deals with living conditions in the occupied Shanghai, the Japanese policy towards Jews and illuminates the proclamation of Shanghai ghetto in the Japanese concession Hongkou.
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References
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––––. 2008. Geschichte des Dritten Reiches. Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung.
Buxbaum, Elisabeth. 2008. Transit Shanghai. Ein Leben im Exil. Wien: Edition Steinbauer.
Diekmann, Florian. 2012. “Hitlers Front-Vorgesetzter konspirierte mit Briten.” Spiegel Online, 17. Avgust, http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/hitlers-vorgesetzter-im-1-weltkrieg-warnte-briten-und-amerikaner-a-850712.html
Freyeisen, Astrid. 2000. Shanghai und die Politik des Dritten Reiches. Würzburg: Königshausen und Neumann.
Goetz, Ariane. 2004. Exil in Shanghai – Über Fremdheitserfahrungen in den Autobiographien deutscher Exilanten. München: GRIN Verlag.
Graml, Hermann. 1998. Reichskristallnacht. Antisemitismus und Hudenverfolgung im Dritten Reich. München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag.
Hawks Pott, Francis L. 2008 (1928). A Short History of Sanghai. Beijing: China Intercontinental Press.
Jahn, Hajo, ur. 1998. Zwischen Theben und Shanghai. Jüdische Exilanten in China – Chinesische Exilanten in Europa. Berlin: Oberbaum.
Kranzler, David. 1976. Japanese, Nazis & Jews: the Jewish refugee community of Shanghai, 1938–1945. New York: Yeshiva University Press.
Kugelmann, Cilly in Jürgen Reiche, ur. 2006. Heimat und Exil – Emigration der deutschen Juden nach 1933. Frankfurt am Main: Jüdischer Verlag im Suhrkamp Verlag.
Reitlinger, Gerald. 1961. Die Endlösung. Hitlers Versuch der Ausrottung der Juden Europas 1939–1945. Berlin: Colloquium Verlag Otto H. Hess.
Saje, Mitja. 2004. Zadnja dinastija in izzivi sodobnosti. Ljubljana: Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani.
Wang, Jian 王健. 2010. Shanghai de youtai wenhua ditu 上海的犹太文化地图 (Šanghajski zemljevid judovske kulture). Shanghai: Shanghai jinxiu wenzhang chubanshe.
Zhang, Yanhua 张艳华 in Jian Wang 王健. 2011. Kongjian, gushi, Shanghai youtai ren: Tilanqiao de guoqu yu xianzai 空间，故事，上海犹太人：提篮桥的过去与现在 (Prostor. Zgodbe. Šanghajski Judje: Preteklost in sedanjost Tilanqiaoa). Nanjing: Yilin chubanshe.
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Published
30.05.2014
How to Cite
VIDMAR, M. (2014). Šanghajski geto in zgodovinsko ter politično ozadje judovskih beguncev iz Tretjega rajha v letih 1933–1945. Asian Studies, 2(1), 129–148. https://doi.org/10.4312/as.2014.2.1.129-148
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ASIAN STUDIES IN SLOVENIA
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