Šanghajski geto in zgodovinsko ter politično ozadje judovskih beguncev iz Tretjega rajha v letih 1933–1945
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/as.2014.2.1.129-148Keywords:
Shanghai exile, Jewish emigration, Shanghai ghetto, colonial Shanghai, the Third ReichAbstract
The article presents the fate of nearly 20.000 Jewish refugees in Shanghai during the Third Reich. Shanghai exile was unique because Jewish refugees were able to enter international enclaves without visa until the autumn of 1939. Due to the International Settlement's policy of neutrality, Shanghai was in the most critical year of 1938 the only area in the world, where Jews were allowed to enter without visa, which caused mass immigration in this crucial time. The article also deals with living conditions in the occupied Shanghai, the Japanese policy towards Jews and illuminates the proclamation of Shanghai ghetto in the Japanese concession Hongkou.
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