Social Context of the fujo: Shamanism in Japan through a Female Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/as.2015.3.1.154-170Keywords:
Japanese shamaness, fujo, ogamisama, kamisama, New religious movementsAbstract
This study deals with the phenomenon of shamanism in Japan with the emphasis on the female perspective and the fact that women, in the first place, have dealt with shamanistic practices in Japan since ancient times. Could we say that shamanism was a tool that women used in order to have a small part of their authority and power acknowledged? Have they managed to influence their marginal position in society and in what way? Considering the phenomenon from the historical perspective, we will try to individualize some forms in which shamanism in Japan adjusted to the given cultural and social frameworks.
Downloads
References
Blacker, Carmen. 1999. The Catalpa Bow: A Study of Shamanistic Practices in Japan. Tokyo: Japan Library.
Bocking, Brian. 1996. A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon Press.
Brooks, Anne Page. 1981. “Mizuko kuyō and Japanese Buddhism.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 8 (3–4): 119–47.
Dubois, Thomas A. 2009. An Introduction to Shamanism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Eliade, Mircea. (1964) 1985. Šamanizam i arhajske tehnike ekstaze (Le Chamanisme et les techniques archaïques de l’extase). Novi Sad: Matica Srpska.
Hardacre, Helen. 1997. Marketing the Menacing Fetus in Japan. Berkley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.
Hori, Ichirō. 1968. Folk Religion in Japan. Continuity and Change. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
–––. 1975. “Shamanism in Japan.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 2(4): 231–87.
Hultkrantz, Åke. 1997. “Some Points of View on Ecstatic Shamanism, with Particular Reference to American Indians.” Shaman 5 (1): 35–46.
Ježić, Mislav, Milka Jauk-Pinhak, and Klara Gönc Moačanin. 2001. Istočne religije. (skripta za studente), Filozofski fakultet, Katedra za indologiju, Zagreb.
Kawamura, Kunimitsu. 2003. “A Female Shaman’s Mind and Body, and Possession.” Asian Folklore Studies 62: 255–87.
Koić, Elvira. Psihosomatski poremećaji. Predavanja za srednje škole. (Psychosomatic Disorders. High School Lecture ). PP. Accessed November 24, 2014. https://www.google.hr/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=Xv5yVLqODcmI8QeumoH4Cw&gws_rd=ssl#q=psihosomatski+poreme%C4%87aji,+koi%C4%87.
Lakić Parać, Iva. 2013. “Sinkretičke religijske prakse na području Yamagate (Japan) (Syncretic Religious Practices in Case of Yamagata, Japan).” Studia Ethnologica Croatica 25: 253–81.
Lewis, I.M. 2003. Ecstatic Religion. A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possession. London and New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Matsumura, Kazuo. 2006. “Ancient Japan and Religion.” In Nanzan Guide to Japanese Religions, edited by P.L. Swanson and C. Chilson, 131–43. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Morris, Brian. 2006. Religion and Anthropology. A Critical Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge Universtiy Press.
Nakamura, Hajime. 2012. Načini mišljenja istočnih naroda: Japan – India, China, Tibet, Japan (Ways of Thinking of Eastern Peoples – India, China, Tibet, Japan), Vol 2, translated by Goran Kardaš. Zagreb: Demetra.
Raveri, Massimo. 2006. Itinerari nel sacro. L’esperienza religiosa giapponese. Venice: Libreria Editrice Cafoscarina.
Ross, Catrien. 1996. Japanese Ghost Stories. Spirits, Hauntings and Paranormal Phenomena. Tokyo: Tuttle Poblishing.
Smith, Bardwell. 1988. “Buddhism and Abortion in Contemporary Japan: Mizuko Kuyō and the Confrontation with Death.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 15 (1): 3–24.
Takemi, Momoko. 1983. “Menstruation Sutra Belief in Japan.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 10 (2–3).
Tamaru, Noriyoshi, and David Reid. 1996. Religion in Japanese Culture. Where Living Traditions Meet a Changing World. Tokyo, New York, London: Kodansha International.
Vukelić, Deniver. 2012. “Problemi identifikacije iidentiteta u hrvatskih ‘šamana’ s kraja 20. i početka 21. stoljeća (Problems of Identification and Identity of Croatian ‘Shamans’ from the End of the 20th and the Beginning of the 21st Century).” Studia Ethnologica Croatica 24: 167–94.
Werblowsky, Zwi R.J. 1991. “Mizuko kuyō – Notulae on the Most Important ‘New Religion’ in Japan.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 18 (4): 295–354.
Watanabe, Shoko. 1968. Japanese Buddhism: A Critical Appraisal. Tokyo: Kokusai Bunka Shinkokai.
Winkelman, Michael. 1999. “Altered States of Consciousness and Religious Behaviour.” In Anthropology of Religion. A Handbook, edited by Stephen D. Glazier, 393–429. Westport, London: Praeger.