The Logic of “Mutual Transmission” in Huayan and Zen Buddhist Philosophy – Toward the Logic of Co-existence in a Globalized World
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/as.2016.4.2.95-108Keywords:
Huayan Buddhism, Zen Buddhism, logic of “soku” (即), comparative philosophy, philosophy in a globalized worldAbstract
Is it true that in the history of East Asian cultures there was less “philosophy”, less “logic” and “rationality” before the process of modernization began in the nineteenth century? A number of scholars of East Asian Studies believe this is a form of prejudice. For example, Nishida Kitarō stated that in East Asian cultures there is another form of logic, which can be called the “logicus spiritus” (心の論理). This article examines the essential parts of this logic with regard to Huayan and Zen Buddhist philosophy, and is thus an effort at comparative philosophy.
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References
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–––. 1980. Kōan – jissenteki zen nyūmon 公案―実践的禅入門. Tokyo: Chimuma shobō.
–––. 1986. Zen tetsugakutei shiron – anata wa doko ni ironoka? “禅哲学的詩論― あなたはどこにいるのか？” In Zen to gendai 禅と現,代, 22–25. Tokyo: Kawade shobō.
Aristotle. 2000. Metaphysik, edited by F. Schwarz. Stuttgart: Reclam.
Confucius. 1978. Lun-yu 論語. In Kōshi, Mōshi 孔子・孟子 (Confucius, Mencius), edited by Kaizuka. Tokyo: Chūō kōronsha.
Fujita, Masakatsu. 2009. Nippon ni okeru tetsugalu no juyō 日本における「哲 学」の受容. In Iwanami kōza, tetsugaku 岩波講座, vol. 14. Tokyo: Iwanami.
Hashi, Hisaki. 2002. “Ninshiki to ronri 認識と論理.” Oriental Studies 東洋学研 究 43: 45–62.
–––. 2004. Die Dynamik von Sein und Nichts, IV. Frankfurt a.M: Peter Lang.
–––. 2009. “Hikaku to iu hōhō 比較という方法.” Iwanami kōza, tetsugaku 岩波 講座 哲学 14, Tetsugakushi no tetsugaku 哲学史の哲学. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.
–––. 2014a. Philosophische Anthropologie zur globalen Welt. Münster, Berlin, Zürich, London, Wien: LIT.
–––. 2014b. “Cognition Embodied in Buddhist Philosophy.” Philosophy Study 2: 136–47.
–––. 2015a. “Phenomenon of Life and Death by Dōgen and Heidegger––In View of “Embodied Cognition” in Buddhist Philosophy and Phenomenology.” Asian Study 2 (1): 105–28.
–––. 2015b. “Phenomenology and Buddhist Philosophy.” Dialogue and Universalism 3: 179–97.
–––. 2014/15. “Nakamura Hajime – Tōyōjin no shiyui hōhō” – Globaru gendai e no toikake 中村元『東洋人の思惟方法』―グローバル現代への問いか け.” Studies in Comparative Philosophy 41: 98–105.
Hegel, Georg Willhelm Friedrich. 1975. Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Geschichte. Stuttgart: Reclam.
–––. 1986. Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp.
Klein, Hans-Dieter. 2002. “Der Begriff der Seele in Philosophie und Religion.” In Der Begriff der Seele in der Religionswissenschaft, edited by Johann Figl and Hans-Dieter Klein, 27–44. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.
Nakamura, Hajime, ed. 2004 (2003). “Hannya kyōten 般若経典.” In Daijō butten 大乗仏典, vol. 1. Tokyo: Iwanami.
–––. 2005 (2003). “Avamatakyō, Lankavatarakyō 楞伽経・華厳経.” In Daijō butten 大乗仏典, vol. 5. Tokyo: chūō-kōronsha.
Nakamura, Hajime, and Kazuyoshi Kino, eds. 1990. Hannya shingyō, kongō hannya-kyō 般若心経・金剛般若経.Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.
Nishida, Kitarō. 1965, 1966. Complete Works, vol. 11, 12, Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.
Shiba, Haruhide. 2015. “Cognitive Science von Varela und psycho-physische Philosophie im Buddhismus. Zur Phänomenologie der Erfahrungen.” In Denkdisziplinen. Interdisziplinäre Philosophie von Ost und West, edited by Hisaki Hashi, 246–83. Nordhausen: Traugott Bautz Verlag.
Sueki, Takehiro. 1980. Tōyō no gōri shisō 東洋の合理思想. Tokyo: Kōdansha.
Suzuki, Daisetz. 1968. Complete Works vol. 5. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.
Takakusu, Junjirō, and Kaogyoku Watanabe, eds. 1990. Taishō Tripitaka (大正新 修大蔵経), vol. 45, Tokyo: Taishō issaikyō kankōkai.
Takasaki, Jikidō, and Kyōshō Hayashima, eds. 1993. Bukkyō- indo shisō jiten 仏 教・インド思想辞典. Tokyo: Shunjūsha.
Tsujimura, Kōichi. 1985. “Zur Differenz der All-Einheit im Westen und Osten.” In All-Einheit, edited by Dieter Henrich, 23. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.
Weber-Brosamer, Bernhard, and Dieter M. Back, eds. 2006. Die Philosophie der Leere: Nagarjunas Mulamadhyamaka-arikas. Übersetzung des buddhistischen Basistextes mit kommentierenden Einführungen (Beiträge zur Indologie). Berlin: Taschenbuch.
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Published
10.08.2016
How to Cite
HASHI, H. (2016). The Logic of “Mutual Transmission” in Huayan and Zen Buddhist Philosophy – Toward the Logic of Co-existence in a Globalized World. Asian Studies, 4(2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.4312/as.2016.4.2.95-108
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Problems and Possibilities of Intercultural Transmission
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