Atwood’s Reinventions: So Many Atwoods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/elope.17.1.15-28Keywords:
later Atwood, fiction post-2000, dystopia, popular fiction, digital technology, MaddAddam, The TestamentsAbstract
In The Malahat Review (1977), Canadian critic Robert Fulford described Margaret Atwood as “endlessly Protean,” predicting “There are many more Atwoods to come.” Now at eighty, over forty years later, Atwood is an international literary celebrity with more than fifty books to her credit and translated into more than forty languages. This essay focuses on the later Atwood and her apparent reinvention since 2000, where we have seen a marked shift away from realistic fiction towards popular fiction genres, especially dystopias and graphic novels. Atwood has also become increasingly engaged with digital technology as creative writer and cultural critic. As this reading of her post-2000 fiction through her extensive back catalogue across five decades will show, these developments represent a new synthesis of her perennial social, ethical and environmental concerns, refigured through new narrative possibilities as she reaches out to an ever-widening readership, astutely recognising “the need for literary culture to keep up with the times.”
Downloads
References
Primary Sources
Atwood, Margaret. (1972) 1979. Surfacing. London: Virago.
—. 1982. “An End to Audience?” In Second Words: Selected Critical Prose, 334–57. Toronto: Anansi.
—. (1976) 1982. Lady Oracle. London: Virago.
—. 1982. True Stories. London: Jonathan Cape.
—. 1983. Murder in the Dark. Toronto: Coach House.
—. 1992. Good Bones. London: Virago.
—. (1979) 1992. Life Before Man. London: Virago.
—. (2000) 2001. The Blind Assassin. London: Virago.
—. 2003. Oryx and Crake. London: Bloomsbury.
—. (1985) 2005a. The Handmaid’s Tale. London: Vintage.
—. 2005b. The Penelopiad. Edinburgh: Canongate.
—. (1993) 2005c. “Spotty-Handed Villainesses: Problems of Female Bad Behaviour.” In Curious Pursuits:
Occasional Writing 1970–2005, 171–86. London: Virago.
—. (2003) 2005d. “Writing Oryx and Crake.” In Curious Pursuits: Occasional Writing, 321–23. London:
Virago.
—. 2006. The Tent. London: Bloomsbury.
—. 2007. The Door. London: Virago.
—. 2011. In Other Worlds: SF and the Human Imagination. London: Virago.
—. 2012a. “Haunted by The Handmaid’s Tale.” The Guardian, January 20, 2012.
—. 2012b. “Margaret Atwood on Serial Fiction and the Future of the Book.” Interview by Lily Rothman.
Time, October 8, 2012. https://entertainment.time.com/2012/10/08/margaret-atwood-on-serial-fiction-and-the-future-of-the-book/.
—. 2014. Stone Mattress. London: Bloomsbury.
—. 2015a. The Heart Goes Last. London: Bloomsbury.
—. 2015b. “Margaret Atwood: We are double-plus unfree.” The Guardian, September 18, 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/sep/18/margaret-atwood-we-are-double-plus-unfree.
—. 2016a. Hag-Seed. London: Hogarth.
—. 2016b. “Interview with Margaret Atwood.” Interview by Stephanie Bunbury. Sydney Morning Herald,
October 12–13, 2016, 24–25.
—. 2017. “Stories in the World.” Acceptance Speech for Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels.
Frankfurt: Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels.
—. 2019a. “Is The Testaments a Dystopia?” Interview by Sam Parker. http://penguin.co.uk/articles/2019/sep/margaret-atwood-testaments-interview.html.
—. 2019b. “Margaret Atwood: ‘For a long time we were moving away from Gilead. Then we started going back towards it.’” Interview by Lisa Allardice. The Guardian, September 20, 2019. https://www .theguardian.com/books/2019/sep/20/margaret-atwood-moving-away-from-gilead-testaments.
—. 2019c. The Testaments. London: Chatto & Windus.
Secondary Sources
Alderman, Naomi et al. 2019. “Atwood at 80: How her work shaped the lives of authors and activists.” https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/2019/nov/authors-activists-celebrate-margaret-atwood-80th -birthday/.
Barzilai, Shuli. 2017. “How Far Would You Go? Trajectories of Revenge in Atwood’s Short Fiction.” Contemporary Women’s Writing 11 (3): 316–35. https://doi.org/10.1093/cww/vpx029.
Bronfen, Elisabeth. 1992. Over Her Dead Body: Death, Femininity and the Aesthetic. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Defalco, Amelia. 2017. “MaddAddam, Biocapitalism, and Affective Things.” Contemporary Women’s Writing 11 (3): 432–51. https://doi.org/10.1093/cww/vpx008.
Fulford, Robert. 1977. “The Images of Atwood.” Malahat Review 41: 95–98.
Hicks, Heather. 2016. The Post-Apocalyptic Novel in the Twenty-First Century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Howells, Coral Ann. 2017. “True Trash: Genre Fiction Revisited.” Contemporary Women’s Writing 11 (3): 297–315. https://doi.org/10.1093/cww/vpx010.
Lang, Nancy, and Peter Raymont. 2019. Margaret Atwood: A Word After a Word After a Word Is Power. Toronto: White Pine Pictures. Film.
Löschnigg, Maria, and Martin Löschnigg, eds. 2019. The Anglo-Canadian Novel in the Twenty-First Century: Interpretations. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter.
Mitchell, Lee Clark. 2019. More Time: Contemporary Short Stories and Late Styles. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nischik, Reingard M. 2009. Engendering Genre: The Works of Margaret Atwood. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.
Sandler, Linda. 1977. “Preface.” Malahat Review 41: 5–6.
Shead, Jackie. 2015. Margaret Atwood: Crime Fiction Writer: The Remaking of a Popular Fiction Genre. Burlington: Ashgate.
Smith, Rowland. 1977. “Margaret Atwood: Stoic Comedian.” Malahat Review 41: 134–44.
Tolan, Fiona. 2007. Margaret Atwood: Feminism and Fiction. Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi.
Wilson, Sharon R. 2003. Margaret Atwood’s Textual Assassinations: Recent Poetry and Fiction. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Wisker, Gina. 2012. Margaret Atwood: Introduction to Critical Views of Her Fiction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
York, Lorraine. 2013. Margaret Atwood and the Labour of Literary Celebrity. Toronto: University of Toronto.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Coral Ann Howells

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors are confirming that they are the authors of the submitting article, which will be published (print and online) in journal ELOPE by Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani (University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Aškerčeva 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia). Author’s name will be evident in the article in journal. All decisions regarding layout and distribution of the work are in hands of the publisher.
- Authors guarantee that the work is their own original creation and does not infringe any statutory or common-law copyright or any proprietary right of any third party. In case of claims by third parties, authors commit their self to defend the interests of the publisher, and shall cover any potential costs.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.