Selektivni code switching v Grmadi v pristanu Borisa Pahorja

Marianna Deganutti

doi:10.4312/jis.68.3.17-29

Avtorji

Marianna Deganutti Univerza Ludwiga in Maximiliana v Münchnu, Nemčija

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4312/jis.68.3.17-29

Ključne besede:

Boris Pahor, Grmada v pristanu, code switching, književna večjezičnost, jezikovna travma

Povzetek

V članku obravnavam preklapljanje kod – angl. code switching Borisa Pahorja v zbirki kratkih zgodb Grmada v pristanu (1972). V tem literarnem delu, ki se ukvarja predvsem z obdobjem fašističnega zatiranja slovenske manjšine v Trstu, so pogosti primeri code switchinga iz slovenščine – glavnega jezika – v italijanščino in nemščino. Code switching ima številne funkcije. Četudi se morda zdi, da je glavna mimetična, tj. posredovanje jezikovnega konteksta zgodbe na bolj neposreden način, ostaja pisatelju na voljo tudi kot močno naratološko orodje, ki opravlja druge naloge. V Pahorjevem primeru je v Grmadi v pristanu code switching uporabljen za več nalog, npr. za poudarjanje nasprotij (političnih, ideoloških, socialnih in kulturnih) med različnimi okolji. Pogosto se uporablja tudi ob neprevedljivosti. Prevod v slovenščino bi namreč ponekod pomenil veliko osiromašenje zgodbe ali celo njeno popačenje. Vsekakor je code switching rezultat skrbnega in specifičnega izbora.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Literatura

Viri

Pahor, Boris in Battocletti, Cristina, 2012: Figlio di nessuno: Unʼautobiografia senza frontiere. Milano: Rizzoli.

Pahor, Boris in Rojc, Tatjana, 2013: Tako sem živel: stoletje Borisa Pahorja. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba.

Pahor, Boris, 2009: Grmada v pristanu: novele. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba.

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