INFORMACIJSKE POTREBE IN NAČINI ISKANJA V VSAKDANJEM ŽIVLJENJU NA PODEŽELJU: ŠTUDIJA LOKALNE SKUPNOSTI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55741/knj.57.2-3.13953Ključne besede:
informacijske potrebe, načini iskanja, viri informacij, podeželje, metodologija ustvarjanja smisla Brende Dervin ustvarjanja smisla Brende DervinPovzetek
IZVLEČEK
Namen: Raziskava je poskušala dobiti vpogled v informacijski svet slovenskega podeželja. Gre za eksploratorno študijo informacijskih potreb, načinov ter virov iskanja informacij na podeželju.
Metodologija/pristop: Raziskava je izhajala iz metodologije ustvarjanja smisla Brende Dervin. Opravljeno je bilo 25 usmerjenih intervjujev s prebivalci podeželske lokalne skupnosti. Vzorec spraševancev je bil izbran namerno. Posnetki intervjujev so bili prepisani, povzeti in obdelani v kvalitativni vsebinski analizi.
Rezultati: V analizi so bile oblikovane tipologije vrzeli v kontekstu posameznika, gospodarskih dejavnosti in lokalne skupnosti. Kategorije vrzeli so podrobneje opisane glede na vsebino vprašanj oziroma problemov ter z načini reševanja. Predstavljenih je 20 kategorij v kontekstu posameznika, 17 kategorij, povezanih z gospodarsko dejavnostjo, in 6 kategorij, ki se nanašajo na celotno lokalno skupnost. Dobljena slika informacijskih potreb in načinov iskanja govori o ključni vlogi informacij oziroma znanja v kmetijski dejavnosti, medtem ko imajo na ravni posameznika ključno vlogo medosebni viri in strokovnjaki.
Omejitve raziskave: Velikost vzorca ne dovoljuje posploševanja rezultatov.
Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Rezultati omogočajo razumevanje potreb po informacijah in načinov iskanja v podeželskem okolju.
Prenosi
Literatura
Barbič, A. (1991). Kmetov vsakdan. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba.
Barbič, A. (2005). Izzivi in priložnosti podeželja. Ljubljana: FDV.
Beck, U. in Beck Gernsheim, E. (1996). Individualizacija in »tveganje svobode«: perspektive in nasprotja k subjektu usmerjene sociologije. Teorija in praksa 33 (5), 817–838.
Boeije, H. (2010). Analysis in Qualitative research. London: Sage.
Burnett, G., Jaeger, P. T. in Thompson K. M. (2008). Normative behavior and information: The social aspects of information access. Library and information science research 30, str. 56–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2007.07.003
Burnett, G., Besant, M. in Chatman, E. A. (2001). Small Worlds: Normative Behavior in Virtual Communities and Feminist Bookselling. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 52 (7), 536–547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.1102
Chatman, E. (1999). A Theory of the Life in the Round. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (3), 207–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:3<207::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-8
Chatman, E. (2000). Framing social life in theory and research. The New Review of Information Behaviour Research 1, 3–17.
Chen, C. in Hernon, P. (1982). Information seeking: assessing and anticipating user needs. London: Neal-Schuman Publishers.
Dervin, B. (1983a). An overview of sense-making research: Concepts, methods and results to date. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Dallas, TX, May. Pridobljeno 1. 6. 2001 s spletne strani: Dostopno prek: http://communication.sbs.ohio-state.edu/sense-making/art/artdervin83.html
Dervin, B. (1983b). Information as a user construct: the relevance of perceived information needs to synthesis and interpretation. V S. A. Ward in L. J. Reed (Ur.), Knowledge structure and use: implication for synthesis and interpretation (str. 153–183). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Dervin, B. (1989). Users as Research Inventions: How Research Categories Perpetuate Inequities. Journal of Communication 39 (3), 216–232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01053.x
Dervin, B. (1992). From the mind's eye of the 'user': The sense-making qualitative-quantitative methodology. V J. D. Glazier in R. R. Powell (Ur.), Qualitative research in information management (str. 61–84). Englewood: Libraries Unlimited.
Dervin, B. (1994). Information <> democracy: an examination of underlying assumptions. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 45 (6), 369–385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199407)45:6<369::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-5
Dervin, B. (1999). On studying information seeking methodologically: the implications of connecting metatheory to method. Information Processing and Management 35 (6), 727–750. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00023-0
Fisher, K. E. in Naumer, C. M. (2006). Information Grounds: Theoretical Basis and Empirical Findings on Information Flow in Social Settings V A. Spink in C. Cole (Ur.), New Directions in Human Information Behavior (str. 93–111). Dordrecht: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3670-1_6
Harris, R. M. in Dewdney, P. (1994). Barriers to information: how formal help systems fail battered women. Westport: Greenwood.
McKenzie, P. (2002). A model of information practices in acconts for everyday-information seeking. Journal of Documentation 59 (1), 19–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310457993
Savolainen, R. (2006). Information use as gap-bridging: The viewpoint of sense-making methodology. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 57 (8), 1116–1125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20400
Savolainen, R. (1993). The sense-making theory: reviewing the interests of a user-centered approach to information seeking and use. Information Processing and Management 29 (1), 13–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(93)90020-E
Savolainen, R. (2008). Everyday Information Practices. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
Schamber, L. (2000). Time-Line Interviews and Inductive Content Analysis: Their Effectiveness for Exploring Cognitive Behaviors. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 51 (8), 734–744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:8<734::AID-ASI60>3.0.CO;2-3
Warner, E., Murray, A. D. in Palmour, V. E. (1973). Information needs of urban citizens. Final Report. Washington: U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Office of Education, Bureau of Libraries and Learning Resources.
Williamson, K. (1998). Discovered by Chance: The Role of Incidental Information Acquisition in an Ecological Model of Information Use. Library & Information Science Research 20 (1), 23–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(98)90004-4
Wilson, P. (1977). Public knowledge, private ignorance. Westport: Greenwood Press.
Zhang, Y. in Wildemuth, B. M. (2009). Qualitative analysis of content. V B. M. Wildemuth (Ur.), Applications of Social Research Methods to Questions in Information and Library. Westport: Libraries Unlimited. Pridobljeno 6. 4. 2013 s spletne strani: https://www.ischool.utexas.edu/~yanz/Content_analysis.pdf