Knjižnični sistemi nordijskih držav
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55741/knj.68.4.2Ključne besede:
nordijske države, nordijske knjižnice, nordijski knjižnični sistemi, analizaPovzetek
Namen: Pregled knjižničnih sistemov nordijskih držav in proučitev organizacije njihovih knjižnic.
Metodologija/pristop: Prispevek temelji na raziskavi nordijskih knjižničnih sistemov, ki je potekala v okviru širše raziskave v obdobju od leta 2021 do 2023. Pri raziskavi smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, intervjuje ter pregled literature in zakonodaje obravnavanih držav.
Rezultati: Knjižnice nordijskih držav so se razvile v začetku 20. stoletja pod vplivom ameriških knjižnic in imajo po svojem delovanju skupne značilnosti, zaradi česar lahko govorimo o nordijskem modelu knjižničarstva. Danes so nordijske knjižnice pretežno usmerjene k svojim lokalnim skupnostim in zato uživajo močno politično podporo. Za razliko od drugih evropskih knjižnic se nordijske knjižnice dojemajo kot spodbujevalec družbenih in kulturnih sprememb ter so ključnega pomena pri razvoju demokratične družbe. Nacionalne knjižnice nordijskih držav opravljajo tako nacionalno kot univerzitetno funkcijo, vendar pa ne izvajajo vseh nalog, ki jih navadno izvaja nacionalna knjižnica. Nekatere naloge, kot sta vodenje knjižnične statistike ali medbibliotečna izposoja, se prepuščajo drugim ustanovam. Dodatna značilnost nordijskih knjižnic so repozitorijske knjižnice in novi inovativni modeli knjižnic, kot so »odprta«, »pametna« in »sodelovalna knjižnica«.
Omejitve raziskave: Ključni viri so v izvirnih jezikih nordijskih držav. Obstoječi sistemi za prevajanje še niso tako dobri, da bi prevedli bistvo pogledov nordijskih bibliotekarjev in informacijskih strokovnjakov na knjižničarstvo ter njihovega dojemanja področja.
Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Ker je bilo izhodišče raziskave slovenski knjižnični sistem, lahko rezultati pomagajo pri razumevanju razlik v nordijskem knjižničarstvu ter pri uvajanju sprememb in novosti v slovenskem knjižničnem sistemu.
Podatkovni set: Vsebina prispevka ne temelji na raziskovalnih podatkih.
Prenosi
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