Labour demand and education potential in the wood industry

Authors

  • Jože Kropivšek
  • Teja Bizjak Govedič
  • Luka Goropečnik

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26614/les-wood.2024.v73n02a02

Keywords:

wood industry, personnel, labour demand, education, business performance, Slovenia

Abstract

To advance the wood sector, which must adapt to social and economic developments, and to manufacture products with higher added value, use modern technologies and introduce digital and sustainable business models in company operations, the wood industry needs an educated staff with appropriate competences. The main objective of the research was thus to analyse the labour demand and educational structure and to identify the potential of education in the wood sector in Slovenia. In the course of the research, we were able to prove a connection between the educational structure of employees and the business success of companies in this sector. We also found that in parallel with the increase in the number of employees in the wood industry, the demand for labour with a wood science and technology education, of all levels, is also increasing. The potential for developing wood science and technology education in Slovenia is therefore great, but it is important that the development of educational programmes involves not only the educational institutions, which must offer modern programmes and implementation methods, but also the business community, which is involved in the implementation of research, defines the needs, and takes care of the promotion of the various branches and professions in the wood sector, with the support of the state, which must above all ensure the systematic creation of material and personnel conditions that enable a high-quality education in this field.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ARSO.GOV.SI (2024). Ozaveščenost prebivalstva o vplivih podnebnih sprememb. URL: https://kazalci.arso.gov.si/sl/content/ozavescenost-prebivalstva-o-vplivih-podnebnih-sprememb (2.8.2024)

Asif, M., Naeem, G., & Khalid, M. (2024). Digitalization for sustainable buildings: Technologies, applications, potential, and challenges. Journal of cleaner production 450, 141814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141814

Biotehniška fakulteta (2024). Letna poročila. URL: https://www.bf.uni-lj.si/sl/o-fakulteti/informacije-javnega-znacaja/porocila/ (7.8.2024)

Borzykowski, N. (2019). Employment in the forest sector: Trends and insights for the UNECE region. URL: https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/timber/meetings/2019/20190327/2019-41-wp-item-05-borzykowski.pdf (22.7.2024)

Dalheim, R. (2019a). Lack of interest and work ethic driving labor shortage, say woodworkers. URL: https://www.woodworkingnetwork.com/news/woodworking-industry-news/lack-interest-and-work-ethic-driving-labor-shortage-say-woodworkers (22.7.2024)

Dalheim, R. (2019b). 80 percent of surveyed woodworkers say Millennial work ethics are a problem. URL: https://www.woodworkingnetwork.com/news/woodworking-industry-news/80-percent-surveyed-woodworkers-say-millennial-work-ethics-are (22.7.2024)

Dang, T., Dung, T., Phuong, V., & Vinh, T. (2018). Human resource management practices and firm outcomes: evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 25(2), 221-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/jabes-10-2018-0076

European Commission (EC) (2022). Priporočilo sveta z dne 16. junija 2022 o evropskem pristopu k mikrodokazilom za vseživljenjsko učenje in zaposljivost (2022/C 243/02). Uradni list Evropske unije. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SL/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32022H0627(02) (12.8.2024)

European Commission (EC) (2023b). Employment and Social Developments in Europe (ESDE) report 2023. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=89&newsId=10619&pk_source=newsletter&pk_medium=email&pk_campaign=eu_social_newsletter (22.7.2024)

European Commission (EC), Erasmus+ Programme Guide (2020). Centri Poklicne Odličnosti. Ključni ukrep 2: Sodelovanje med organizacijami in institucijami. URL: https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/sl/programme-guide/part-b/key-action-2/centres-vocational-excellence (15.7.2024)

European Comission (EC) (2019). Communication from the commission, The European Green Deal. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/european-green-deal-communication_en.pdf (6.8.2024)

European Commission (EC) (2021a). New European Bauhaus Compass. Publications Office of the European Union. URL: https://new-european-bauhaus.europa.eu/get-involved/use-compass_en (1.8.2024)

European Commission (2021b). 'Fit for 55': Delivering the EU's 2030 climate target on the way to climate neutrality. Publications Office of the European Union. URL: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/green-deal/fit-for-55/ (1.8.2024)

European Commission (EC) (2023a) Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, Employment and social developments in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union. URL: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2767/089698 (3.8.2024)

European Labour Authority (2022). Report on labour shortages and surpluses – 2022, Publications Office of the European Union. URL: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2883/50704 (22.7.2024)

EUROSTAT (2024). Forestry and wood industry jobs up 1.4% from 2012 to 2022. URL: URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/edn-20240321-1 (20.7.2024)

Fang, F. (2024). Are higher-educated employees more responsible? a study about employee quality and corporate environmental sustainability. Sustainability, 16(11), 4624. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114624

Grzegorzewska, E., & Sedliačiková, M. (2021). Labour productivity in the sustainable development of wood-based industry: A case for the European Union countries. BioResources 16(2), 3643-3661.

Kaba, G., Belachew, A., Ababu, T., & Gelan, A. (2024). Examining technical efficiency of wood-based industries in ethiopia. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development, 5(2), 185-192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v5i2.639

Katundu, A. (2021). Impact of educational requirements on employee wages, at the archdiocese of lilongwe in Malawi. Journal of Human Resource & Leadership, 5(2), 76-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t3005

Kropivšek, J., & Goropečnik, L. (2023). Študija kadrovskih potreb v lesni industriji s predlogi za posodobitev izobraževanja in povečanje privlačnosti lesarskih poklicev : Projekt CRP V4- 2269, Ljubljana: Univerza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Zavod Lesarski grozd, Lesarska šola Maribor. 49 s. URL: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=155244 (15.7.2024)

MGRT (2021). Slovenian industrial strategy 2021-2030. 56 s. URL: https://www.gov.si/en/news/2022-05-03-slovenian-industrial-strategy-2021-2030/ (22.7.2024)

Ministrstvo za gospodarstvo, turizem in šport (MGTŠ) (2023). Zagon 85 milijonskega investicijskega cikla v lesno-predelovalni industriji. URL: https://www.gov.si/novice/2023-03-13-zagon-85-milijonskega-investicijskega-cikla-v-lesno-predelovalni-industriji/ (15.7.2024)

Ministrstvo za vzgojo in izobraževanje (MVI) (2023). Število učečih se vpisanih v zaključne letnike srednješolskih in višješolskih izobraževalnih programov v lesarstvu v letih od 2008 do 2022. Baza podatkov Ministrstva za vzgojo in izobraževanje, Ljubljana.

Ngwenya, B. (2013). Intellectual capital’s leverage on shareholder value growth: a lesson for developing economies. American Journal of Educational Research, 1(5), 149-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12691/education-1-5-1

Republika Slovenija, Gov. Si (RS) (2020). Do znižanja emisij z leseno gradnjo in predelavo lesa. URL: https://www.gov.si/novice/2020-04-21-do-znizanja-emisij-z-leseno-gradnjo-in-predelavo-lesa/ (2.8.2024)

SiStat (2023) Projekcije prebivalstva EUROPOP2023 za Slovenijo. URL: https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/News/Index/11124 (29.7.2024)

SiStat (2024a) Podjetja po dejavnosti (SKD 2008) in velikosti glede na število zaposlenih in samozaposlenih oseb, Slovenija, letno. URL: https://pxweb.stat.si/SiStatData/pxweb/sl/Data/-/1418801S.px (10.7.2024)

SiStat (2024b). Prosta delovna mesta, zasedena delovna mesta ter stopnja prostih delovnih mest po področjih dejavnosti od B do S [SKD 2008], desezonirani podatki, Slovenija, četrtletni. URL: https://pxweb.stat.si/SiStatData/pxweb/sl/Data/-/0714621S.px (7.8.2024)

Spirit Slovenija (2022). Nova oglaševalska kampanja “Uporabimo les, izberimo slovenski les” za promocijo uporabe. URL: https://www.spiritslovenia.si/sporocilo/636 (2.8.2024)

Spirit Slovenija (2023). Lesno predelovalna industrija ponuja številne karierne priložnosti. URL: https://www.spiritslovenia.si/sporocilo/705 (6.8.2024)

Statista (2022). Number of countries experiencing labor shortages the European Union in 2022, by occupation; Pridobljeno julija 2024, iz: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1347771/occupations-with-shortages-europe/

Stopar, M., Štarkl, D., Remic, T., & Likar, B. (2018). Sistem kvalifikacij na področju gozdarstva in lesarstva. Center RS za poklicno izobraževanje.

Valentinčič, E., & Likar, B. (2024). Informacija o poslovanju lesne in pohištvene industrije v letu 2023. Gospodarska zbornica Slovenije, Ljubljana.

Yanatma, S. (2024). EU jobs crisis as employers say applicants don't have the right skills. URL: https://www.euronews.com/business/2024/04/08/eu-jobs-crisis-as-employers-say-applicants-dont-have-the-right-skills (15.7.2024)

Yang, W., Chu, S., & Liu, Z. (2019). An empirical study on the influence of internal and external effects of human capital on business performance. Journal of Business and Economic Development, 4(3), 74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20190403.11

Zavod Republike Slovenije za zaposlovanje (ZRSZ) (2024). Deficitarni poklici 2024. URL: https://www.ess.gov.si/fileadmin/user_upload/Iskalci_zaposlitve/Dokumenti_IZ/Deficitarni_poklici_2024.pdf (7.8.2024)

Zavod Republike Slovenije za zaposlovanje (ZRSZ) (2023). Podatki o razpisanih delovnih mestih v C16 (Obdelava in predelava lesa, proizvodnja izdelkov iz lesa, plute, slame in protja, razen pohištva) in C31 (Proizvodnja pohištva) za obdobje od 2008 do 2022. Baza podatkov Zavoda Republike Slovenije za zaposlovanje, Ljubljana.

Published

18.10.2024

Issue

Section

Online First

How to Cite

Kropivšek, J., Bizjak Govedič, T., & Goropečnik, L. (2024). Labour demand and education potential in the wood industry. Les/Wood, 73(2), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.26614/les-wood.2024.v73n02a02

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>