Note sull'ordine degli elementi in coppie di verbi antonimi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.43.1.3-12Keywords:
Note sull'ordine degli elementi in coppie di verbi antonimiAbstract
La riflessione sulle categorie e le proprieta legate al fenomeno dell'antonimia ri guarda, in semantica, una serie di fatti senza dubbio interessanti e di notevole com plessita. La definizione comune, tradizionale, di antonimia - in una certa misura anche generica - designa, in buona sostanza, l'antitesi tra elementi della lingua, tra parole, che hanno un "significato contrario"1. A partire da tale definizione, che ri chiama per altro il principio binario di opposizione che costituisce uno dei fonda menti strutturali delle lingue, vd. Lyons (1980: 294 sgg.), numerosi sono i modelli di analisi, le tassonomie e le tipologie elaborate per una migliore descrizione del fenomeno o di casi particolari del medesimo 2 . Si proporranno qui, in particolare, alcune brevi osservazioni sull'ordine in cui si presentano i termini che formano coppie di verbi antonimi (reciproci).
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