L'imparfait et la modalité déontique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.42.1.81-88Keywords:
L'imparfait et la modalité déontiqueAbstract
L'imparfait, cette valeur controversée en français (comme d'ailleurs pour une grande partie aussi dans les autres langues romanes, grâce à une riche tradition latine) oscille essentiellement entre ses emplois aspectuo-temporels d'une part et ses distributions modales de l'autre, encore qu'il faille compter sur une forte osmose entre les deux. Quand il apparaît avec les verbes dits modaux, il peut en résulter des interférences extrêmement riches et subtiles d'ordre polysémique (à l'intérieur d'un verbe) et d'ordre synonymique (pour certains couples de verbes), mais qui en fin de compte, sur le plan suprasegmental, laissent rarement un doute, puisque englobées dans des séquences contextuelles suffisamment extensives qui concourent à la désambiguïsation des énoncés.
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