Pourquoi français en face de françois?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.31.1.367-374Keywords:
Pourquoi français en face de françois?Abstract
Le lat. -ensem et le germ. -isk se sont confondus en français en un seul suffixe qui apparaît sous une double forme, -ois et -ais. Spore (1989: 358-359) est le dernier auteur à se demander de quoi dépend la répartition –ais/-ois: "-ais et -ois, d'origine commune, se font concurrence. Plattner voulait déterminer la répartition d'après des critères phonétiques, mais Collijn s'y est opposé violemment en misant sur le critere geographique: -ais a l'ouest, -ois a l'est. De nos jours, Heinz Jürgen Wolf se joint au point de vue de Collijn, alors que Jean-Claude Dinguirard se fait le porte-parole du critère phonétique.
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