Slov. Adráš “Quercus ilex”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.13.1.210Keywords:
Slov. Adráš “Quercus ilex”Abstract
Besedo adráš razlagajo (gl.Bezlaj, Etim.slovar slov.j., Poskusni zvezek, Ljubljana 1963, str.7)iz psl. prim. csl. .r."rdeč, temnorjav". Razlaga bi bila dobra, Ker so za adráš- t.t. je črničevje (božje drevce)- značilne škrlatnordeče jagode, gl.Meyers Konversationslex 9 (1905), 752. Toda pri tej razlagi je treba suponirati, da je začetni prešel v ar- in da je zaradi sledečega -dr- prvi r po disimilaciji izpadel. Razen tega ni v skladu to, da na eni strani suponiramo kot osnovo staro obliko, ki v slovenščini ni ohranjena, v –aš pa vidimo sufiks madžarskega izvora, ki se je šele "pozneje" jel dodajati tudi domačim osnovam (Bajec, Besedotvorje I 202). Nadalje je rastlina pri nas omejena na Kras, torej na sredozemsko klimo, pripona -aš je pa'"vdrla k nam preko vzhodnih narečij ali preko hs." (ibid.).
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