Osamljenost in kognitivni upad pri osebah z demenco
Sistematičen pregled kvalitativnih raziskav in nadaljevanje raziskovalne poti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20419/2024.33.596Ključne besede:
osamljenost, kognitivni upad, demenca, sistematični pregled, kvalitativne raziskavePovzetek
Osamljenost je kompleksen pojav, ki lahko pomembno vpliva na kognitivne funkcije. V kontekstu demence primanjkuje strokovne in raziskovalne usmerjenosti v temo osamljenosti, ki bi ugotavljala in razvijala potencial za zmanjšanje osamljenosti in nadaljnjega kognitivnega upada ali poslabševanja demence. Namen sistematičnega pregleda kvalitativnih raziskav je analizirati najpogostejše teme, ki se pojavljajo pri doživljanju osamljenosti in kognitivnega upada oseb z demenco ter predlagati smiselno pot nadaljnjega raziskovanja osamljenosti pri osebah z demenco. Ugotavljamo, da so izkušnje kognitivnega zdravja sestavljene iz kombinacije individualnih in družbenih dejavnikov. Osebe z demenco se pogosto soočajo z omejitvami v telesnem in duševnem zdravju, kar lahko vpliva na njihovo občutenje osamljenosti. V prispevku izpostavimo, da lahko okolica pomaga osebam z demenco pri soočanju z osamljenostjo, kar pomeni, da imajo bližnje osebe in okolje pomembno vlogo pri izpolnjevanju potreb teh posameznikov po socialnih stikih. Sistematičen pregled je pokazal, da je vključevanje oseb z demenco v kvalitativno raziskovanje pomembno in da se pri tem lahko uporabijo metode, kot so participatorno raziskovanje, etnografsko opazovanje ter na čutih temelječe raziskovanje. Proučevanje te teme iz socialno kognitivne teoretske perspektive nam lahko ponudi boljše razumevanje, kako osebe z demenco doživljajo osamljenost in kognitivni upad.
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