Stabilnost samospoštovanja v odnosu do narcisizma in psihološkega blagostanja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20419/2012.21.364Ključne besede:
samospoštovanje, narcisizem, psihološko blagostanjePovzetek
Koncept stabilnosti samospoštovanja ima pomembno vlogo pri razumevanju medosebnega in psihološkega funkcioniranja posameznikov. Namen pričujoče raziskave je bil preveriti odnos med stabilnostjo samospoštovanja, narcisizmom in psihološkim blagostanjem. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 178 udeležencev (77 % žensk). Povprečna starost udeležencev je bila 20 let, v razponu od 18 do 26 let. Udeleženci so reševali vprašalnik narcisizma NPI, vprašalnik psihološkega blagostanja PWBS, lestvico nestabilnosti samospoštovanja ISES in lestvico samospoštovanja RSES. Lestvica samospoštovanja RSES je bila uporabljena za oceno tako stopnje kot stabilnosti samospoštovanja; slednjo smo operacionalizirali kot razpršenost stopnje samospoštovanja v času. Za namene pridobitve podatka o stabilnosti samospoštovanja so udeleženci lestvico samospoštovanja reševali 14 dni zapored, medtem ko so ostale mere izpolnili prvi dan sodelovanja. Glavni učinek stopnje samospoštovanja se je pokazal tako v odnosu do narcisizma kot psihološkega blagostanja, v obeh primerih so se z višanjem stopnje samospoštovanja višale tudi vrednosti narcisizma ter psihološkega blagostanja. Stabilnost samospoštovanja (razpršenost stopnje samospoštovanja v času) je, ob upoštevanju stopnje samospoštovanja, dodatno pojasnila statistično pomemben delež variance narcisizma in psihološkega blagostanja. Višje vrednosti stabilnosti samospoštovanja so se povezovale z nižjimi vrednostmi narcisizma ter višjimi vrednostmi psihološkega blagostanja. Ob primerjanju dveh različnih mer stabilnosti samospoštovanja smo ugotovili prisotnost precenjevanja stabilnosti samospoštovanja pri posameznikih z bolj izraženim narcisizmom. Dobljeni rezultati so bili v skladu s postavljenimi hipotezami. V diskusiji je izpostavljena pomembnost upoštevanja tako stopnje kot stabilnosti samospoštovanja. Izpostavljene so tudi pomanjkljivosti pričujoče raziskave ter možnosti za nadaljnje raziskovanje.Metrike
Prenosi
Literatura
Avsec, A. (2007). Lestvica samospoštovanja RSES. V A. Avsec (ur.), Psihodiagnostika osebnosti (str. 103-110). Ljubljana, SLO: Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani, Oddelek za psihologijo.
Avsec, A. in Sočan, G. (2009). Validacija slovenske oblike Vprašalnika psihološkega blagostanja RPWB. Psihološka obzorja, 18(4), 19-36.
Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I. in Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, hapiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4(1), 1-44. CrossRef
Baumeister, R. F., Heatheron, T. F. in Tice, D. M. (1993). When ego treats lead to self-regulation failure: Negative consequences of high self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(1), 141-156. CrossRef
Bosson, J. K., Lakey, C. E., Campbell, W. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Jordan, C. H. in Kernis, M. H. (2008). Untangling the links between narcissism and self-esteem: A theoretical and empirical review. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2/3, 1415-1439. CrossRef
Brown, R. P. in Zeigler-Hill, V. (2004). Narcissism and the nonequivalence of self-esteem measures: A matter of dominance? Journal of Research in Personality, 38(6), 585-592. CrossRef
Buffardi, L. E. in Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 1303-1314. CrossRef
Campbell, W. K. (1999). Narcissism and romantic attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1254-1270. CrossRef
Campbell, W. K. (2001). Is narcissism really so bad? Psychological Inquiry, 12, 214-216.
Campbell, W. K., Brunell, J. K. in Finkel, E. J. (2006). Narcissism, interpersonal self-regulation, and romantic relationships: An agency model approach. In E. J. Finkel in K. D. Vohs (ur.), Self and Relationships: Connecting intrapersonal and interpersonal processes (str. 57-83). New York: Guilford.
Campbell, W. K. in Buffardi, L. E. (1998). The lure of the noisy ego: Narcissism as a social trap. V H. A. Wayment in J. J. Bauer (ur.), Transcending self-interest: Psychological explorations of the quiet ego (str. 23-32). Washington, DC, ZDA: American Psychological Association.
Chabrol, H., Rousseau, A. in Callahan, S. (2006). Preliminary results of a scale assessing instability of self-esteem. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 38(2), 136-141. CrossRef
Elis, P. D. (2010). The essential guide to effect sizes: Statistical power, meta-analysis, and the interpretation of research results. New York, NY, ZDA: Cambridge University Press. CrossRef
Greenier, K. D., Kernis, M. H., McNamara, C. W., Waschull, S. B., Berry, A. J., Herlocker, C. E. in Abend, T. A. (1999). Individual differences in reactivity to daily events: Examining the roles of stability and level of self-esteem. Journal of Personality, 67(1), 185-208. CrossRef
Kernis, M. H. (2005). Measuring self-esteem in context: The importance of stability of self-esteem in psychological functioning. Journal of Personality, 73, 1569-1605. CrossRef
Kernis, M. H., Cornell, D. P., Sun, C-R., Berry, A. in Harlow, T. (1993). There's more to self-esteem than whether it is high or low: The importance of stability of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(6), 1190-1204. CrossRef
Kernis, M. H., Grannemann, B. D. in Mathis, L. C. (1991). Stability of self-esteem as a moderator of the relation between level of self-esteem and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(1), 80-84. CrossRef
Kernis, M. H. in Lakey, C. E. (2010). Fragile versus secure high self-esteem: Implications for defensiveness and insecurity. V R. M. Arkin, K. C. Oleson in P. J. Carroll (ur.), Handbook of the uncertain self (str. 360-378). New York, NY, ZDA: Psychology Press.
Kernis, M. H., Paradise, A. W., Whitaker, D. J., Wheatman, S. R. in Goldman, B. N. (2000). Master of one's psychological domain? Not likely if one's self-esteem is unstable. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1297-1305. CrossRef
Kobal Grum, D. in Avsec, A. (2007). Samospoštovanje [Self-esteem]. V A. Avsec (ur.), Psihodiagnostika osebnosti [Psychodiagnostics of personality] (str. 93-102). Ljubljana, SLO: Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani, Oddelek za psihologijo.
Morf, C. C. in Rhodewalt, F. (1993). Narcissism and self-evaluation maintenance: Explorations in object relations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19(6), 668-676. CrossRef
Paradise, A. W. in Kernis, M. H. (2002). Self-esteem and psychological well-being: Implications of fragile self-esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21(4), 345-361. CrossRef
Raskin, R. in Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the narcissistic personality inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 890-902. CrossRef
Rhodewalt, F., Madrian, J. C. in Cheney, S. (1998). Narcissism, self-knowledge organization, and emotional reactivity: The effect of daily experiences on self-esteem and affect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(1), 75-87. CrossRef
Roberts, J. E. in Monroe, S. M. (1992). Vulnerable self-esteem and depressive symptoms: Prospective findings comparing three alternative conceptualizations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(5), 804-812. CrossRef
Rose, P. (2002). The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 33(3), 379-391. CrossRef
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. CrossRef
Skaalvik, E. M. in Hagtvet, K. A. (1990). Academic achievement and self-concept: An analysis of causal predominance in a developmental perspective. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. 58(2), 292-307. CrossRef
Waschul, S. B. in Kernis, M. H. (1996). Level and stability of self-esteem as predictors of children's intrinsic motivation and reasons for anger. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22(1), 4-13. CrossRef
Webster, G. D., Kirkpatrick, L. A., Nezlek, J. K., Smith, C. V. in Paddock, E. L. (2007). Different slopes for different folks: Self-esteem instability and gender as moderators of the relationship between self-esteem and attitudinal aggression. Self and Identity, 6(1), 74-94. CrossRef
Zeigler-Hill, V. (2006). Discrepancies between implicit and explicit self-esteem: Implications for narcissism and self-esteem instability. Journal of Personality, 74(1), 119-144. CrossRef
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Številka
Rubrika
Kako citirati
