Osebnostne lastnosti in predstave o bolezni kot napovedniki zadovoljstva z življenjem pri adolescentih in mladih na prehodu v odraslost z esencialno hipertenzijo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20419/2016.25.458Ključne besede:
zadovoljstvo z življenjem, osebnostne lastnosti, predstave o bolezni, esencialna hipertenzija, mladostniki, prehod v odraslostPovzetek
V raziskavi nas je zanimalo, v kolikšni meri lahko s predstavami o bolezni in osebnostnimi lastnostmi napovedujemo zadovoljstvo z življenjem pri mladih osebah z esencialno hipertenzijo. Čeprav rezultati predhodnih raziskav pogosto kažejo na pomembno napovedno vrednost obeh skupin prediktorjev na zadovoljstvo z življenjem v različnih pediatričnih populacijah z drugimi kroničnimi boleznimi, na področju esencialne hipertenzije ti odnosi še niso raziskani. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 97 mladostnikov in mladih na prehodu v odraslost, ki so izpolnili vprašalnike o demografskih in zdravstvenih značilnostih, zadovoljstvu z življenjem, predstavah o bolezni (lastne predstave in zaznave o predstavah o lastni bolezni pri pomembnih drugih) in osebnosti (samo-ocena in ocena s strani druge osebe). Z regresijskimi analizami smo odkrili, da lastne predstave o bolezni in samoocenjena osebnost pojasnijo 24 % variance v splošnem zadovoljstvu z življenjem, 33 % variance v zadovoljstvu z družinskim življenjem, 25 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju prijateljstva ter 25 % variance na področju zadovoljstva samim s sabo. Ko smo v model vnesli zaznane predstave o bolezni pri pomembnih drugih ter oceno osebnosti s strani druge osebe, smo z modelom pojasnili 29 % variance v splošnem zadovoljstvu z življenjem, 23 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju družine, 17 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju prijateljev, 24 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju življenjskega okolja ter 20 % na področju zadovoljstva s samim sabo. Natančneje, osebnostne lastnosti sprejemljivost (samo-ocena), nevroticizem (samo-ocena) in odprtost (ocena drugega) ter dimenzije predstav o bolezni (skrb in čustvena obremenjenost pri lastnih predstavah ter identiteta, razumevanje, posledice in nadzor z zdravljenjem pri zaznanih predstavah pomembnih drugih) so bili najpomembnejši napovedniki posameznih področij zadovoljstva z življenjem.Metrike
Prenosi
Literatura
Bardage, C., & Isacson, D. G. (2001). Hypertension and health-related quality of life: An epidemiological study in Sweden. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 54(2), 172-181. CrossRef
Broadbent, E., Petrie, K. J., Main, J., & Weinman, J. (2006). The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ). Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 631-637. CrossRef
Caspi, A., Roberts, B. W., & Shiner, R. L. (2005). Personality development: Stability and change. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 453-484. CrossRef
Chong, J., Mackey, A. H., Broadbent, E., & Stott, N. S. (2012). Children's perceptions of their cerebral palsy and their impact on life satisfaction. Disability & Rehabilitation, 34(24), 2053-2060. CrossRef
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1980). Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 668-678. CrossRef
De Bolle, M., De Clercq, B., De Fruyt, F., & Benoit, Y. (2008). Self- and parental perspectives on quality of life in children with cancer. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 26(2), 35-47. CrossRef
DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), 197-229. CrossRef
Diener, E., Suh, E., Lucas R., & Smith, H. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276-302. CrossRef
Edgar, K. A., & Skinner, T. C. (2003). Illness representations and coping as predictors of emotional well-being in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 28(7), 485-493. CrossRef
Edwards, T. C., Patrick, D. L., & Topolski, T. D. (2003). Quality of life of adolescents with perceived disabilities. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 28(4), 233-241. CrossRef
Finset, A., & Gerin, W. (2008). How can we promote medication adherence and lifestyle changes in hypertensive patients? Patient Education and Counseling, 72(2), 1-2. CrossRef
Fogle, L. M., Huebner, E. S., & Laughlin, J. E. (2002). The relationship between temperament and life satisfaction in early adolescence: Cognitive and behavioral mediation models. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(4), 373-392. CrossRef
Gilman, R., Huebner, E. S., & Laughlin, J. (2000). A first study of the Multidimensional Students' Life Scale with adolescents. Social Indicators Research, 52, 135-160. CrossRef
Hagger, M. S., & Orbell, S. (2003). A meta-analytic review of the common sense model of illness representations. Psychology and Health, 18, 141-184. CrossRef
Halverson, C. F., Havill, V. L., Deal, J., Baker, S. R., Victor, J. B., Pavlopoulos, … Wen L. (2003). Personality structure as derived from parental ratings of free descriptions of children: The Inventory of Child Individual Differences. Journal of Personality, 71, 995-1026. CrossRef
Helgeson, V. S., & Novak, S. A. (2007). Illness centrality and well-being among male and female early adolescents with diabetes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(3), 260-272. CrossRef
Hildingh, C., & Baigi, A. (2010). The association among hypertension and reduced psychological well-being, anxiety and sleep disturbances: A population study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 24, 366-371. CrossRef
Huebner, E. S. (1994). Preliminary development and validation of a Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale for Children. Psychological Assessment, 6, 149-158. CrossRef
Huebner, E. S., Valois, R. F., Suldo, S. M., Smith, L. C., McKnight, C. G., ... Zullig H. J. (2004). Perceived quality of life: A neglected component of adolescent health assessment and intervention. Journal of Adolescent Health, 34, 270-278. CrossRef
Knyazev, G. G., Zupančič, M., & Slobodskaya, H. R. (2008). Child personality in Slovenia and Russia: Structure and mean level of traits in parent and self-ratings. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39, 317-334. CrossRef
Kreamer, H. C., Willson, T., Fairbourn, C. G., & Agras, S. (2002). Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(10), 877-883. CrossRef
La Greca, A. M., & Bearman, K. J. (2003). Adherence to pediatric treatment regimens. In M. C. Roberts (Ed.), Handbook of pediatric psyhology (str. 119-140). New York, NY, USA: Guilford Press.
Law, G. U., Kelly, T. P., Huey, D., & Summmerbell, C. (2002). Self-managemant and well-being in adolescents with diabetes mellitus: Do illness representations play a regulatory role? Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 381-385. CrossRef
Leventhal, H., Halm, E., Horowitz, C., Leventhal, E. A., & Ozakinci, G. (2004). Living with chronic illness: A contextual, self-regulation approach. In S. Sutton, A. Baum, & M. Johnston (Eds.), The Sage handbook of health psychology (pp. 197-240). London, UK: Sage.
Leventhal, H., Weinman, J., Leventhal, E. A., & Philips, L. A. (2008). Health psychology: The search for pathways between behavior and health. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 477-505. CrossRef
Marcionetti, J., & Rossier, J. (2016). Global life satisfaction in adolescence: The role of personality traits, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. Journal of Individual Differences, 37(3), 135-144. CrossRef
Petrie, K. J., & Weinman, J. (2006). Why illness representations matter? Clinical Medicine, 6(6), 536-539. CrossRef
Petrie, K. J., & Weinman, J. (2012). Patients' perceptions of their illness: The dynamo of volition in health care. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 60-65. CrossRef
Proctor, C. L., Linley, P. A., & Maltby, J. (2009). Youth life satisfaction: A review of literature. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10, 583-630. CrossRef
Salewski, C. (2003). Illness representations in families with a chronically ill adolescent: Differences between family members and impact on patients' outcome variables. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(5), 587-598. CrossRef
Sawyer, M. G., Reynolds, K. E., Couper, J. J., French, D. J., Kennedy, D., Martin, J., ... Baghurst, P. A. (2005). A two-year prospective study of the health-related quality of life of children with chronic illness: The parents' perspective. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care & Rehabilitation, 14(2), 395-405.CrossRef
Steel, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 138-161. CrossRef
Suldo, S., & Huebner, E. (2004). The role of life satisfaction in the relationship between authoritative parenting dimensions and adolescent problem behavior. Social Indicators Research, 66, 165-195. CrossRef
Varda, N. M., & Gregorič, A. (2005). A diagnostic approach for the child with hypertension. Pediatric Nephrology, 20, 499-506. CrossRef
Vitterso, J. (2001). Personality traits and subjective well-being: Emotional stability, not extraversion, is probably the important predictor. Personality and Individual Differences, 31(6), 903-914. CrossRef
Weber, M., & Huebner. S. E. (2015). Early adolescents' personality and life satisfaction: A closer look at global vs. domain-specific satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 31-36. CrossRef
Zupančič, M., & Kavčič, T. (2009). Vprašalnik o medosebnih razlikah za otroke in mladostnike (VMR-OM): Priročnik [The Inventory of Child and Adolescent Individual Differences: Manual]. Ljubljana, SI: Center za psihodiagnostična sredstva.
Žugelj, U. (2010). Dejavniki psihosocialne prilagoditve na kronično bolezen pri mladostnikih: Primer esencialne hipertenzije (neobjavljeno doktorsko delo) [Factors of psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness in adolescents: a case of essential hypertension (unpublished doctoral dissertation)]. Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Žugelj, U., Zupančič, M., Komidar, L., Kenda, R., Marčun-Varda, N., & Gregorič, A. (2010). Self-reported adherence behavior in adolescent hypertensive patients: The role of illness representations and personality. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 35(9), 1049-1060. CrossRef
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Številka
Rubrika
Kako citirati
