Potrebe staršev novorojenčkov, ki potrebujejo bolnišnično zdravljenje: Primerjava perspektive staršev in zdravstvenega osebja

Živa Manja Petrovec; Urška Fekonja; Darja Paro Panjan; Jana Kodrič

doi:10.20419/2025.34.622

Avtorji

Živa Manja Petrovec Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta
Urška Fekonja Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta
Darja Paro Panjan Univerzitetni klinični center Ljubljana, Pediatrična klinika
Jana Kodrič Univerzitetni klinični center Ljubljana, Pediatrična klinika

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20419/2025.34.622

Ključne besede:

potrebe, starši, novorojenčki, neonatalna intenzivna nega, zdravstveno osebje

Povzetek

Zdravljenje novorojenčka v bolnišnici je za starše stresna izkušnja, ki se odraža v njihovem doživljanju raznolikih potreb. Namen raziskave je bil proučiti potrebe staršev novorojenčkov, ki potrebujejo bolnišnično zdravljenje, ter jih primerjati s potrebami staršev, kot jih ocenjujejo zdravstveni delavci. V vzorec smo vključili 189 staršev, katerih novorojenček je bil zdravljen na Kliničnem oddelku za neonatologijo, ter 33 zdravstvenih delavcev, zaposlenih na tem oddelku. Za raziskavo smo prilagodili in uporabili Vprašalnik potreb staršev novorojenčkov, zdravljenih na neonatalnem oddelku (angl. NICU Family Needs Inventory; Ward, 1999), ki so ga izpolnili starši in zdravstveno osebje. Rezultati so pokazali, da so starši kot najpomembnejši ocenili potrebi po bližini in pomiritvi, sledi potreba po informacijah, nato potreba po opori in nazadnje potreba po udobju. Zdravstveno osebje je potrebe staršev ocenilo v podobnem vrstnem redu; kot najpomembnejši je ocenilo potrebi po pomiritvi in bližini, sledijo potrebe po informacijah, opori in udobju. Nadalje smo ugotovili, da so starši v primerjavi z zdravstvenim osebjem ocenili potrebe po bližini, pomiritvi in informacijah kot razmeroma pomembnejše. Starši, ki so bivali v bolnišnici, so izražali višji potrebi po opori in informacijah; starši, katerih novorojenček se je zdravil dlje časa, so izražali nižjo potrebo po bližini; starši z višjo izobrazbo pa so izražali nižjo potrebo po informacijah. Na podlagi ugotovitev raziskave poudarjamo ključne potrebe staršev novorojenčkov, zdravljenih v bolnišnici, in opozarjamo na pomen razumevanja teh potreb pri zdravstvenem osebju, kar je bistveno za izboljšanje kakovosti oskrbe novorojenčkov ter povečanje zadovoljstva in psihičnega blagostanja staršev.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

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