Odraščati z naraščajočo negotovostjo
Zaznane grožnje prihodnosti, optimizem in pričakovanja mladostnikov glede svoje izobrazbe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20419/2025.34.616Ključne besede:
zaznane grožnje, zaskrbljenost, optimizem, izobraževalni izidi, ICCS 2022Povzetek
Mladi odraščajo v vse bolj nepredvidljivem svetu, hkrati pa vse pogosteje poročajo o zaskrbljenosti zaradi različnih vidikov lastne ter družbene prihodnosti. Ta je povezana z nižjim blagostanjem, mlade pa tudi ovira pri že sicer zahtevnem opravljanju razvojnih nalog v mladostništvu, med katere sodijo oblikovanje učne in poklicne identitete ter pričakovanj na obeh področjih. Zato nas je zanimalo, kakšna je povezanost med zaskrbljenostjo glede prihodnosti družbe, optimizmom glede lastne prihodnosti in izobraževalnimi pričakovanji. Uporabili smo nacionalne podatke zbrane v Mednarodni raziskavi državljanske vzgoje in izobraževanja (ICCS 2022), ki zajemajo reprezentativni vzorec odgovorov 4.958 osmošolk in osmošolcev iz Slovenije. Rezultati kažejo, da se večja zaskrbljenost glede evropske prihodnosti povezuje z nižjim optimizmom glede lastne prihodnosti, večja zaskrbljenost glede globalnih groženj pa z nekoliko višjim optimizmom. Rezultati ordinalne logistične regresije so pokazali, da višja zaskrbljenost glede prihodnjih negativnih družbenih izidov na evropski in globalni ravni napoveduje nižja pričakovanja glede izobraževalnih izidov mladostnikov ob statističnem nadzoru družbeno-ekonomskega položaja družine in državljanske vednosti, ki k pričakovanjem prispevata pozitivno. Učinek pričakovanih negativnih družbenih izidov na pričakovane izobraževalne izide učencev je delno posredovan preko optimizma glede lastne prihodnosti, pri čemer imajo bolj optimistični učenci višja izobraževalna pričakovanja. Ugotovitve naše študije kažejo na zaščitno vlogo ugodnega družinskega okolja in optimizma pri soočanju z negotovostjo v družbi. Poleg tega ima lahko pri podpori učencev iz slabših družbeno-ekonomskih okolij pomembno vlogo javno šolstvo, ki lahko izboljša državljansko vednost in samoučinkovitost učencev ter jih opolnomoči za oblikovanje visokih učnih pričakovanj ter učinkovito udejstvovanje v družbi.
Prenosi
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2025 Žan Lep, Eva Klemenčič Mirazchiyski, Žiga Mekiš Recek
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