Od glagolskega k pridevniškemu
Vrednotenje leksikalizacije deležnikov v estonskem korpusu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/slo2.0.2022.1.65-97Ključne besede:
korpusno jezikoslovje, leksikografija, estonski jezik, pridevnik, deležnik, analiza odklonaPovzetek
Članek obravnava vprašanja kategorizacije, povezana s pridevniškimi kandidati v estonščini, s poudarkom na deležnikih. Cilj analize je bil oceniti razpon prototipskega pridevnika in določiti stopnjo njegovega odstopanja na lestvici prototipskosti. Raziskava je temeljila na skupini potrjenih pridevnikov – izbranih pridevnikov, vključenih v Osnovni slovar estonščine – in dveh kontrolnih skupinah bolj in manj leksikaliziranih deležnikov. Preverili smo sedem morfosintaktičnih korpusnih vzorcev, značilnih za pridevnike. Testni vzorci so temeljili na prototipskih značilnostih pridevnika in na opažanjih pri konkretni leksikografski analizi. Za oceno vzorčnih besed in določitev pomena testnih vzorcev z vidika opredelitve pridevnika smo uporabili analizo odklona. Rezultate študije je mogoče uporabiti za določitev merila pridevniške ustreznosti pri leksikografskih presojah, na primer za določanje leksikaliziranih deležnikov.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Geda Paulsen, Maria Tuulik, Ahti Lohk, Ene Vainik
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