Primerjava kolokacij in besednih asociacij v estonščini z vidika besednih vrst
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4312/slo2.0.2020.2.139-167Ključne besede:
kolokacije, asociacije, besedne vrste, leksikografija, estonski jezikPovzetek
V prispevku predstavimo primerjalno študijo kolokacijskih in asociacijskih struktur v estonščini s poudarkom na vlogi besednih vrst. Z namenom, da bi ugotovili prekrivne in različne strukture, opravimo analizo seznamov kolokacij in asociacij za enako število samostalnikov, glagolov in pridevnikov, ki jih najdemo tako v Kolokacijskem slovarju estonskega jezika kot v Slovarju besednih asociacij v estonskem jeziku. Rezultati pokažejo, da med asociacijami in kolokacijami prevladujejo samostalniki. Prekrivne strukture lahko deloma pojasnimo z vplivom gramatičnih relacij oz. slovničnih vzorcev, ki povezujejo kolokacije in motivirajo asociacije. Rezultate ovrednotimo tudi z vidika morebitnih razlogov za neujemanja med asociacijami in kolokacijami, v zaključku pa podamo razmisleke o izrabi rezultatov študije na področjih leksikografije in poučevanja tujih jezikov.
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