Adhezija novih termoplastičnih materialov, natisnjenih na tkaninah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023012Ključne besede:
3-D tiskanje, modeliranje taljenega nanosa, FDM, visokozmogljivi polimeri, visokozmogljiv poliolefin, polimeri, z vlakni ojačeni polimeriPovzetek
Kombinacija 3-D tiskanja, še zlasti modeliranja taljenega nanosa (FDM), in tkanine lahko vodi do izdelave laminiranih kompozitov, kot tudi do delne ojačitve tekstilij z različnimi mehanskimi lastnostmi na različnih predelih. Medtem ko kombinacija 3-D tiskanja na tkanino omogoča izdelavo novih vrst večslojnih materialov, ki se razlikujejo od navadnih z vlakni ojačenih matric, je adhezija obeh materialov še vedno izziv in predmet intenzivnih raziskav. Poleg dobro znanih parametrov nastavitev tiskalnika in parametrov tiskanja, kot je razdalja med šobo in tkanino ali temperatura ekstrudiranja, na oprijem med 3-D natisnjenim polimerom in tkanino močno vpliva predvsem kombinacija materialov. V tem članku so predstavljene raziskave kompozitnih materialov, izdelanih iz bombažnih tkanin, poliestrskih tkanin oziroma tkanin iz mešanice bombaž/poliester in na novo razvitimi termoplastičnimi materiali za tisk s tehnologijo FDM. Ugotovljena je bila več kot štirikratna razlika med najslabšo in najboljšo adhezijo glede na uporabljene polimere pri 3-D tisku in tkanine.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2023 Göksal Erdem, Timo Grothe, Andrea Ehrmann (Author)

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